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Shloka 3

Putra-Bheda: Kṣetraja, Kṛtaka, Apasada, and Saṃskāra Determinations (पुत्रभेद-निर्णयः)

पितृभिभ्भ्रातृभिश्चापि श्वशुरैरथ देवरै: । पूज्या भूषयितव्याश्न॒ बहुकल्याणमीप्सुभि:,बहुविध कल्याणकी इच्छा रखनेवाले पिता, भाई, श्वशुर और देवरोंको उचित है कि वे नववधूका पूजन--वस्त्राभूषणोंद्वारा सत्कार करें

pitṛbhiḥ bhrātṛbhiś cāpi śvaśuraiḥ atha devaraiḥ | pūjyā bhūṣayitavyā ca bahu-kalyāṇam īpsubhiḥ ||

अनेक प्रकारचे कल्याण इच्छिणारे पिता, भाऊ, सासरे आणि दीर यांनी नववधूचे पूजन करावे व वस्त्र-आभूषणांनी तिचा सत्कार करावा.

पितृभिःby/with fathers
पितृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भ्रातृभिःby/with brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
श्वशुरैःby/with fathers-in-law
श्वशुरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्वशुर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अथthen/and also
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
देवरैःby/with brothers-in-law (husband's younger brothers)
देवरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पूज्याःare to be honored
पूज्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
भूषयितव्याःare to be adorned/treated with ornaments
भूषयितव्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभूषयितव्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
बहुकल्याणम्much welfare/great good
बहुकल्याणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबहुकल्याण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ईप्सुभिःby those desiring
ईप्सुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootईप्सु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
pitṛ (fathers/elders)
B
bhrātṛ (brothers)
Ś
śvaśura (father-in-law)
D
devara (brother-in-law)
N
navavadhū (new bride, implied)

Educational Q&A

Household dharma requires that a new bride be received with reverence and tangible honor (welcome, gifts, adornment). Such respectful conduct by the husband’s family is presented as a means to secure kalyāṇa—auspicious welfare—for the family and lineage.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma. Here he gives a specific social-ethical rule: the elders and male relatives (fathers/elders, brothers, father-in-law, brothers-in-law) should honor and adorn the newly married woman, emphasizing proper familial conduct and auspicious household order.