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Shloka 88

समन्तपञ्चक-आख्यानम् तथा अक्षौहिणी-प्रमाणनिर्णयः

Samantapañcaka Narrative and the Measure of an Akṣauhiṇī

वनवासोडर्जुनस्यापि सुभद्राहरणं तत: । हरणाहरणं चैव दहनं खाण्डवस्य च

vanavāso ’rjunasyāpi subhadrāharaṇaṃ tataḥ | haraṇāharaṇaṃ caiva dahanaṃ khāṇḍavasya ca ||

अर्जुनाच्या वनवासाचेही वर्णन आहे; त्यानंतर सुभद्रेचे हरण, हरण-प्रतिहरण (अपहरण व प्रत्याहरण), आणि खाण्डववनाचे दहनही आहे.

वनवासःexile in the forest
वनवासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवनवास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनस्यof Arjuna
अर्जुनस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सुभद्राof Subhadrā
सुभद्रा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुभद्रा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
आहरणम्the carrying off (abduction)
आहरणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआ-हृ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
हरणम्the taking away
हरणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहृ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अहरणम्the not-taking away (non-abduction)
अहरणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअ-हरण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
दहनम्the burning
दहनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदह्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
खाण्डवस्यof (the forest) Khāṇḍava
खाण्डवस्य:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootखाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

राम उवाच

A
Arjuna
S
Subhadrā
K
Khāṇḍava forest

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how major turning points arise from choices made under social codes—exile endured as a consequence of vows and agreements, marriage pursued through forceful kṣatriya custom, and large-scale destruction (Khāṇḍava burning) that brings both immediate gains and lasting ethical burden. It invites reflection on how dharma is contested in practice and how actions generate consequences beyond intent.

A speaker lists key events in sequence: Arjuna’s forest exile, the abduction of Subhadrā leading to conflict and resolution (taking and counter-taking), and the burning of the Khāṇḍava forest. The line functions as a compact catalogue of episodes that shape alliances, enmities, and the trajectory toward later war.