HomeMahabharataAdi ParvaAdhyaya 2Shloka 172
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Shloka 172

समन्तपञ्चक-आख्यानम् तथा अक्षौहिणी-प्रमाणनिर्णयः

Samantapañcaka Narrative and the Measure of an Akṣauhiṇī

जन्तूपाख्यानमत्रैव यत्र पुत्रेण सोमक: । पुत्रार्थभयजद्‌ राजा लेभे पुत्रशतं च सः,यहीं जन्तूपाख्यान है। इसमें राजा सोमकने बहुत-से पुत्र प्राप्त करनेके लिये एक पुत्रसे यजन किया और उसके फलस्वरूप सौ पुत्र प्राप्त किये

jantūpākhyānam atraiva yatra putreṇa somakaḥ | putrārthabhayajād rājā lebhe putraśataṃ ca saḥ ||

येथेच जन्तूपाख्यान आहे—ज्यात राजा सोमक पुत्रप्राप्तीच्या उत्कंठेने भयग्रस्त होऊन एका पुत्राचे अर्पण करून यजन करतो; आणि परिणामी त्याला शंभर पुत्र प्राप्त होतात.

जन्तु-उपाख्यानम्the narrative of Jantu
जन्तु-उपाख्यानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु + उपाख्यान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
पुत्रेणby/with (his) son
पुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सोमकःSomaka
सोमकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोमक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्र-अर्थ-भयजत्desiring sons (lit. having arisen from fear/concern for a son/sons)
पुत्र-अर्थ-भयजत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्र + अर्थ + भयज (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लेभेobtained
लेभे:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPerfect (Paroksha/लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
पुत्र-शतम्a hundred sons
पुत्र-शतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र + शत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

राम उवाच

S
Somaka
J
Jantūpākhyāna

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how intense attachment to lineage and fear-driven desire for sons can lead to morally questionable choices; it invites reflection on whether ends (progeny) justify means (a sacrifice involving one’s own child) within the framework of dharma.

The speaker points to the Jantūpākhyāna episode: King Somaka, longing for many sons, performs a rite in which one son becomes the sacrificial means, and he consequently obtains a hundred sons.