Shloka 129
ध्रुवचर्याकीर्तनं / Dhruva-caryā-kīrtana
Account of Dhruva’s Course and Related Cosmological Ordering
Devanagari script
विवस्वानदितेः पुत्रः सूर्यो वै चाक्षुषेंऽतरे / विशाखासु समुत्पन्नो ग्रहाणां प्रथमो ग्रहः
Transliteration
vivasvānaditeḥ putraḥ sūryo vai cākṣuṣeṃ'tare / viśākhāsu samutpanno grahāṇāṃ prathamo grahaḥ
Translation
अदितीचा पुत्र विवस्वान्—सूर्य—चाक्षुष मन्वंतरात विशाखा नक्षत्रात उत्पन्न झाला; तो ग्रहांमध्ये प्रथम आहे.
Word by Word
vivasvānVivasvān (the Sun)
vivasvān:
Karta (कर्ता/subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootvivasvat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
aditeḥof Aditi
aditeḥ:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootaditi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन)
putraḥson
putraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
sūryaḥSun
sūryaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle (निपात)
cākṣuṣein the Cākṣuṣa (period)
cākṣuṣe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootcākṣuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying antare (in the Cākṣuṣa [Manvantara])
antarein the interval/period
antare:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन)
viśākhāsuin (the asterism) Viśākhā(s)
viśākhāsu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootviśākhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Plural (बहुवचन)
samutpannaḥborn, arisen
samutpannaḥ:
Karta-dharma (कर्तृ-धर्म/predicative adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ut-pad (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); agrees with sūryaḥ
grahāṇāmof the planets
grahāṇām:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootgraha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Plural (बहुवचन)
prathamaḥfirst
prathamaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprathama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying grahaḥ
grahaḥplanet
grahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject; predicate nominal)
TypeNoun
Rootgraha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)