Shloka 42
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
महत्यन्तर्बिले वाणीं शश्राव प्रमदेरिताम् / धात्र्या कुमारमादाय सुतं जांबवतो द्विजाः / क्रीडयन्त्याथ मणिना मारोदीरित्युदीरितम्
Transliteration
mahatyantarbile vāṇīṃ śaśrāva pramaderitām / dhātryā kumāramādāya sutaṃ jāṃbavato dvijāḥ / krīḍayantyātha maṇinā mārodīrityudīritam
Translation
महान गुहेच्या आत त्याने एका स्त्रीने प्रेरित केलेली वाणी ऐकली. धात्री जांबवंताच्या पुत्र बालकाला उचलून मणी घेऊन खेळत म्हणाली—“मारो, द्या!” हे द्विजांनो।
Word by Word
mahatiin the great
mahati:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; adjective qualifying bile
antar-bilein the inner cave
antar-bile:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantar (अव्यय) + bila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; antar- as upapada forming compound
vāṇīma voice
vāṇīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvāṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
śaśrāvaheard
śaśrāva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ/लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
pramadā-īritāmuttered by a woman
pramadā-īritām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpramadā (प्रातिपदिक) + īrita (कृदन्त, √īr/ईर्)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; past passive participle (क्त) agreeing with vāṇīm
dhātryāby the nurse
dhātryā:
Karaṇa (करण) / Agent-in-instrumental
TypeNoun
Rootdhātrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
kumāramthe boy
kumāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkumāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
ādāyahaving taken
ādāya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√dā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), having taken
sutamthe son
sutam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; in apposition to kumāram
jāmbavataḥof Jāmbavat
jāmbavataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootjāmbavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
dvijāḥO twice-born (brāhmaṇas)
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana/Prayojaka-context (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; used as address/mention
krīḍayantyāwhile playing
krīḍayantyā:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeVerb
Rootkrīḍ (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Feminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; referring to dhātrī
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle/conjunctive adverb (अनन्तरार्थक)
maṇināwith the jewel
maṇinā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
mādo not
mā:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmā (अव्यय)
FormProhibitive particle (निषेधार्थक)
rodīḥcry
rodīḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootrud (धातु)
FormImperative (Loṭ/लोट्), 2nd Person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
itithus
iti:
Vākyasaṃbandha (वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इत्यर्थक)
udīritamwas uttered
udīritam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√īr (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; impersonal ‘was uttered’