Shloka 105
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
पालयित्वा व्रतं चार्षं तत्रैव स्वर्ग माप्तवान् / तस्य वंशास्तु पञ्चैते पुण्या देवर्षिसत्कृताः
Transliteration
pālayitvā vrataṃ cārṣaṃ tatraiva svarga māptavān / tasya vaṃśāstu pañcaite puṇyā devarṣisatkṛtāḥ
Translation
आर्ष व्रत पाळून त्याने तेथूनच स्वर्ग प्राप्त केला। त्याचे हे पाच वंश पुण्यवान असून देवर्षींनी सत्कृत केलेले आहेत।
Word by Word
pālayitvāhaving observed
pālayitvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpāl (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वान्त), having observed/protected; from √pāl (पाल्)
vratamvow
vratam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
ārṣamof the sages/ṛṣi-tradition
ārṣam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootārṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2), Singular; adjective qualifying vratam
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
svargamheaven
svargam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2), Singular; goal
āptavānobtained/reached
āptavān:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√āp (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्तवत्), Masculine, Nominative (1), Singular; from √āp (आप्) ‘to obtain’
tasyaof him
tasya:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6), Singular
vaṃśāḥdescendants/lineages
vaṃśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Plural (बहुवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAdversative/contrast particle (विरोध/विशेषार्थक अव्यय)
pañcafive
pañca:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcan (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्यावाचक), indeclinable-like; qualifying ete
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Plural; demonstrative pronoun
puṇyāḥvirtuous/holy
puṇyāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Plural; adjective qualifying vaṃśāḥ/ete
devarṣi-sat-kṛtāḥhonoured by divine sages
devarṣi-sat-kṛtāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdevarṣi (प्रातिपदिक) + sat (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययार्थ) + kṛ (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Plural; past passive participle (क्त) ‘honoured’; compound: devarṣibhiḥ satkṛtāḥ (instrumental sense)