Shloka 43
Kārttavīrya-vadha (Death of Karttavīrya) / Bhārgava Rāma’s Battle with the King’s Sons
Devanagari script
स्त्रीपुंसोर्युक्त योस्तात सहैकासनसंस्थयोः / करोति सुखभङ्गं यो नरकं स व्रजेद्ध्रुवम्
Transliteration
strīpuṃsoryukta yostāta sahaikāsanasaṃsthayoḥ / karoti sukhabhaṅgaṃ yo narakaṃ sa vrajeddhruvam
Translation
"हे तात! जे स्त्री आणि पुरुष एकत्र एकाच आसनावर बसले असतील, त्यांच्या सुखात जो विघ्न आणतो, तो निश्चितपणे नरकात जातो."
Word by Word
strī-puṃsoḥof the woman and the man
strī-puṃsoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootstrī (प्रातिपदिक) + pumān/puṃs (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग+पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), द्विवचन; द्वन्द्वसमासः (itaretara-dvandva)
yuktayoḥof the united (pair)
yuktayoḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootyukta (कृदन्त, क्त/PPP)
Formपुं/स्त्री (सामान्य), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), द्विवचन; क्तान्त कृदन्त ‘joined/engaged’
tātaO dear one / O son
tāta:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Roottāta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahakāraka (सह/Association)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहार्थक उपपद (with)
eka-āsana-saṃsthayoḥof those seated together on one seat
eka-āsana-saṃsthayoḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक) + āsana (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃstha (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्ताधारित)
Formपुं/स्त्री (सामान्य), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), द्विवचन; तत्पुरुषः (eka-āsane saṃsthau)
karotidoes, causes
karoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
sukha-bhaṅgamthe breaking of happiness, disruption of pleasure
sukha-bhaṅgam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक) + bhaṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (sukhasya bhaṅgaḥ)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धक सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
narakamhell
narakam:
Karma (कर्म/Goal as object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootnaraka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तद्-सर्वनाम
vrajetwould go, should go
vrajet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootvraj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
dhruvamcertainly
dhruvam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdhruva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाववत् क्रियाविशेषण-प्रयोग (indeclinable adverbial use of neuter acc.); निश्चयार्थक (certainly)