Shloka 52
Kārttavīrya’s Allied Kings Confront Jāmadagnya Rāma
Bhārgava-Charita
Devanagari script
दग्ध्वा वपुर्भूतमयं तदीयं निनाय लोकं परदेवतायाः / ततस्तु रामेण कृतप्रणामा सा भद्रकालो जगदादिकर्त्री
Transliteration
dagdhvā vapurbhūtamayaṃ tadīyaṃ nināya lokaṃ paradevatāyāḥ / tatastu rāmeṇa kṛtapraṇāmā sā bhadrakālo jagadādikartrī
Translation
त्याचे भूतमय शरीर जाळून तिने त्याला परदेवतेच्या लोकात नेले. मग रामाने प्रणाम केला—तीच भद्रकाली जगाची आदिकर्त्री आहे.
Word by Word
dagdhvāhaving burnt
dagdhvā:
Kriya (क्रिया-पूर्वक)
TypeVerb
Root√dah (दह्-धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having burnt’
vapuḥbody
vapuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvapus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
bhūta-mayammade of elements
bhūta-mayam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: bhūtaiḥ mayam (‘made of elements’)
tadīyamhis/that one's
tadīyam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottadīya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); possessive adjective
nināyaled/took
nināya:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√nī (नी-धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
lokamto the world/realm
lokam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
para-devatāyāḥof the supreme deity
para-devatāyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + devatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: parā devatā
tataḥthereupon/from that
tataḥ:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय; tad + tas)
FormAblatival adverb (ततः)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) contrast/emphasis
rāmeṇaby Rāma
rāmeṇa:
Kartr̥-karana (कर्ता-करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
kṛta-praṇāmāhaving been saluted
kṛta-praṇāmā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (प्रातिपदिक; √kṛ) + praṇāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: kṛtaḥ praṇāmaḥ yayā (‘having been saluted’)
sāshe
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bhadrakālīBhadrakālī
bhadrakālī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhadrakālī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
jagat-ādi-kartrīthe primordial creator of the world
jagat-ādi-kartrī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + kartrī (प्रातिपदिक; √kṛ)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: jagataḥ ādiḥ yasyaḥ sā kartrī (‘creator of the beginning/origin of the world’)