Shloka 56
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
क्षिप्रं प्राप्नोति तत्सर्वं पितृभक्तस्तु यो नरः / प्रतिश्रयं च यो दद्यादतिथिब्यः कृताञ्जलिः
Transliteration
kṣipraṃ prāpnoti tatsarvaṃ pitṛbhaktastu yo naraḥ / pratiśrayaṃ ca yo dadyādatithibyaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ
Translation
जो मनुष्य पितृभक्त आहे तो सर्व काही लवकर प्राप्त करतो; आणि जो हात जोडून अतिथींना निवारा देतो।
Word by Word
kṣipramquickly
kṣipram:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṣipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
prāpnotiattains
prāpnoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√āp + pra (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Napuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
sarvamall
sarvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन); viśeṣaṇa of "tat"
pitṛbhaktaḥdevoted to ancestors
pitṛbhaktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpitṛ + bhakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa-samāsa (तत्पुरुष): pitṛṣu bhaktaḥ; Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
tuindeed/and
tu:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात), emphasis/contrast
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
naraḥman
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन); apposition to "yaḥ"
pratiśrayamshelter/lodging
pratiśrayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpratiśraya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormVidhiliṅ-lakāra (विधिलिङ्, optative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
atithibhyaḥto guests
atithibhyaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootatithi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Caturthī-vibhakti (चतुर्थी), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
kṛtāñjaliḥwith folded hands
kṛtāñjaliḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta + añjali (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa-samāsa (तत्पुरुष): kṛtaḥ añjaliḥ yena; Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)