Shloka 4
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
सव्यञ्जनं तु यो दद्यादहतं श्राद्धकर्मणि / आयुः प्राकाश्यमैश्वर्यं रूपं च लभते शुभम्
Transliteration
savyañjanaṃ tu yo dadyādahataṃ śrāddhakarmaṇi / āyuḥ prākāśyamaiśvaryaṃ rūpaṃ ca labhate śubham
Translation
जो श्राद्धकर्मात व्यंजनांसह ताजे (अहत) अन्न दान करतो, तो आयुष्य, यश-प्रकाश, ऐश्वर्य आणि शुभ रूप प्राप्त करतो.
Word by Word
sa-vyañjanamfood with accompaniments
sa-vyañjanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsa + vyañjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; ‘with condiments/side-dishes’
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/discourse)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adversative/contrast particle
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; relative pronoun
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person, Singular; parasmaipada
ahatamfresh, unspoiled
ahatam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootahata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; ‘unbeaten/untouched; fresh’ qualifying (anna) implied
śrāddha-karmaṇiin the śrāddha ritual
śrāddha-karmaṇi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular; ‘in the śrāddha rite’
āyuḥlifespan
āyuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāyus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
prākāśyamrenown, brilliance
prākāśyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprākāśya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; abstract noun
aiśvaryamprosperity, lordship
aiśvaryam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaiśvarya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
rūpambeauty, form
rūpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
labhateobtains
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (लभ् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Singular; ātmanepada
śubhamauspicious, excellent
śubham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; qualifying the set of gains or rūpam