Shloka 35
Vaivasvata-Manu Sarga and the Re-Manifestation of the Saptarṣis (वैवस्वतसर्गः—सप्तर्षिप्रादुर्भावः)
Devanagari script
हुते चाग्नौ सकृच्छुक्रे ज्वालाया निसृतः कविः / हिरण्यगर्भस्तं दृष्ट्वा ज्वालां भित्त्वा विनिर्गतम्
Transliteration
hute cāgnau sakṛcchukre jvālāyā nisṛtaḥ kaviḥ / hiraṇyagarbhastaṃ dṛṣṭvā jvālāṃ bhittvā vinirgatam
Translation
अग्नीत एकदा शुक्राची आहुती होताच, ज्वाळेतून ‘कवी’ ऋषी बाहेर आला. हिरण्यगर्भाने त्याला ज्वाळा भेदून बाहेर पडताना पाहिले.
Word by Word
hutewhen it was offered
hute:
Kāla (काल/Temporal circumstance)
TypeVerb
Root√hu (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); 'when/after (it was) offered'
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); conjunction
agnauin the fire
agnau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
sakṛtonce
sakṛt:
Kāla (काल/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsakṛt (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); adverb
śukrein the semen/seed
śukre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootśukra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
jvālāyāḥfrom the flame
jvālāyāḥ:
Apadana (अपादान/Ablative-source)
TypeNoun
Rootjvālā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nisṛtaḥcame forth; emerged
nisṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootnis-√sṛ (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kaviḥthe sage/poet
kaviḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootkavi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
hiraṇyagarbhaḥHiraṇyagarbha
hiraṇyagarbhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roothiraṇya (प्रातिपदिक) + garbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'golden' + 'womb/embryo'
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriya (क्रिया/Non-finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), indeclinable; 'having seen'
jvālāmthe flame
jvālām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootjvālā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
bhittvāhaving split
bhittvā:
Kriya (क्रिया/Non-finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√bhid (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), indeclinable; 'having split/pierced'
vinirgatam(him) who had come out
vinirgatam:
Karma (कर्म/Object; predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-nis-√gam (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with tam