Brahma Purana — Bhakti, Worship, and the Arkasaptamī Vow: Ritual Protocols for Sūrya, Shloka 21
Devanagari script
सूर्यं मनसि यः कृत्वा कुर्याद् व्योमप्रदक्षिणाम् प्रदक्षिणीकृतास् तेन सर्वे देवा भवन्ति हि //
Translation
तीर्थसेवन, देवपूजा आणि पितृतर्पण—हे सर्व लोकहितकारक आहे असे सांगितले आहे।
Word by Word
sūryamthe Sun
sūryam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), द्वितीया (Acc.2nd), एकवचन; कर्म
manasiin the mind
manasi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), सप्तमी (Loc.7th), एकवचन; अधिकरण
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (Nom.1st), एकवचन
kṛtvāhaving placed (him)
kṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया/Gerund)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund): 'having made/placed'
kuryātshould do
kuryāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
vyoma-pradakṣiṇāmsky-circumambulation (mental circumambulation)
vyoma-pradakṣiṇām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvyoma + pradakṣiṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया (Acc.2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः ('व्योमे प्रदक्षिणा' / circumambulation in the sky)
pradakṣiṇī-kṛtāḥhave been circumambulated
pradakṣiṇī-kṛtāḥ:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेय-विशेषण/Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootpradakṣiṇī + kṛta (प्रातिपदिक; कृत < √kṛ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (Nom.1st), बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त; तत्पुरुषः
tenaby him
tena:
Karaṇa (करण/By him)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), तृतीया (Instr.3rd), एकवचन
sarveall
sarve:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (Nom.1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (Nom.1st), बहुवचन
bhavantibecome/are
bhavanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
hiindeed/for
hi:
Avyaya (अव्यय/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थक/निश्चयार्थक-निपात (particle: for/indeed)
Speaker
Not specified in the provided excerpt (didactic instruction).
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