Previous Verse

Srimad Bhagavatam — Chaturtha Skandha, Shloka 46

King Vena’s Tyranny, the Sages’ Counsel, and the Birth of Niṣāda

तस्य वंश्यास्तु नैषादा गिरिकाननगोचरा: । येनाहरज्जायमानो वेनकल्मषमुल्बणम् ॥ ४६ ॥

tasya vaṁśyās tu naiṣādā giri-kānana-gocarāḥ yenāharaj jāyamāno vena-kalmaṣam ulbaṇam

निषाद जन्मताच त्याने वेनाच्या घोर पापकर्मांचे फलभार स्वतःवर घेतले. म्हणून नैषाद लोक चोरी, लूट व शिकार यांसारख्या पापकर्मांत गुंतलेले राहतात आणि त्यांना डोंगर व अरण्यातच राहण्याची परवानगी असते।

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
वंश्याःdescendants
वंश्याः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवंश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तुand/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
नैषादाःNiṣādas
नैषादाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनैषाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
गिरिकाननगोचराःranging in mountains and forests
गिरिकाननगोचराः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootगिरि + कानन + गोचर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (गिरि-काननयोः गोचराः) विशेषणम्
येनby whom/whereby
येन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-प्रयोगः
अहरत्he removed, took away
अहरत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√हृ (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
जायमानःbeing born
जायमानः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Root√जन् (धातु) + शानच् (कृदन्त)
Formशानच्-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकाले (present participle, आत्मनेपद-भाव); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
वेनकल्मषम्Vena’s sin/taint
वेनकल्मषम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootवेन + कल्मष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (वेनस्य कल्मषम्)
उल्बणम्excessive, great
उल्बणम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootउल्बण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम्

The Naiṣādas are not allowed to live in cities and towns because they are sinful by nature. As such, their bodies are very ugly, and their occupations are also sinful. We should, however, know that even these sinful men (who are sometimes called Kirātas) can be delivered from their sinful condition to the topmost Vaiṣṇava platform by the mercy of a pure devotee. Engagement in the transcendental loving devotional service of the Lord can make anyone, however sinful he may be, fit to return home, back to Godhead. One has only to become free from all contamination by the process of devotional service. In this way everyone can become fit to return home, back to Godhead. This is confirmed by the Lord Himself in Bhagavad-gītā (9.32) :

V
Vena
N
Naiṣāda

FAQs

They are descendants born from King Vena’s line, described as mountain-and-forest dwellers, marked by the strong sinful taint associated with Vena.

This verse highlights that severe adharma creates a powerful karmic stigma that can manifest even at birth, shaping a lineage’s tendencies and circumstances.

Personal conduct and leadership choices have lasting consequences—purity, responsibility, and dharma protect not only oneself but also future generations.