Mantra 3

Sukta 42

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

उत्तिष्ठन्नोजसा सह पीत्वी शिप्रे अवेपयः । सोममिन्द्र चमू सुतम्

IAST Transliteration

uttíṣṭhann ójasā sahá pītvī́ śípre avepayaḥ | sómam índra camū́ sutám ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Rising up with might and with force, having drunk, O Indra of the lips, thou madest them tremble—the Soma, pressed in the bowl.

Translation

हे शिप्र (सुंदर ओठांचा) इंद्रा! तू ओज व बल घेऊन उठून उभा राहिलास; पिऊन तू (शत्रूंना/अडथळ्यांना) थरथरवलेस—चमू (पात्र) मध्ये पिळलेला सोम.

Word by Word

• उत्तिष्ठन्: rising up; standing up
• उत्तिष्ठन्: Kartā (कर्तृ-विशेषण; ‘त्वम्’ इन्द्रः)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: उत्-स्था (√स्था)

• ओजसा: with strength, by might
• ओजसा: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• सह: together with
• सह: Adhikaraṇa (सह-योग/साहचर्य-निर्देश; ‘with’)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह (अव्यय)

• पीत्वी: having drunk
• पीत्वी: (क्रियाविशेषण) पूर्वकाल-क्रिया; मुख्यक्रियायाः पूर्वं
• Type: Verb (absolutive)
• Root: पा (√पा ‘पिबति’)

• शिप्रे: the two jaws/cheeks (lips)
• शिप्रे: Karma (कर्म; अवेपयः इत्यस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिप्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• अवेपयः: you made (them) tremble; you shook
• अवेपयः: Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया); कर्ता = (त्वम्) इन्द्रः
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव-वेप् (√वेप् ‘कम्पने’)

• सोमम्: Soma
• सोमम्: Karma (कर्म; पीत्वी इत्यस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: (सम्बोधन) संबोध्य
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• चमू: (from) the cup/bowl (vessel)
• चमू: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण; ‘in/from the bowl/vessel’—पान-स्थाननिर्देश)
• Type: Noun
• Root: चमू (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुतम्: pressed, extracted
• सुतम्: Karma (कर्म; सोमम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: सु (√सु ‘सवने/प्रसवे’ → ‘to press/extract’), सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: From RV Indra-soma context (ṛṣi per RV locus; AV 20 preserves RV attribution).

Devata: Indra (Soma as empowering medium)

Chandas: RV meter (likely Triṣṭubh; depends on RV original).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From rising vitality to awe-inducing dominance over obstacles.","listener_experience":"Invigorated, emboldened, less susceptible to fear; a felt ‘lift’ in the chest and voice.","intensity":7}