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Mantra 5

Sukta 45

आक्ष्वैकं मणिमेकं कृष्णुष्व स्नाह्येकेना पिबैकमेषाम्। चतुर्वीरं नैरृतेभ्यश्चतुर्भ्यो ग्राह्या बन्धेभ्यः परि पात्वस्मान्

ākṣv ékaṃ maṇím ékaṃ kṛṣṇuṣva snā́hy ékena píbáikam eṣām | catúrvīraṃ nairṛtébhyaś catúrbhyo grā́hyā bandhébhyaḥ pári pātv asmā́n ||

Smear on one; one amulet make thou black; with one thereof bathe, and of these drink thou one. May the fourfold-guarded (charm) protect us round about from the Nairṛta powers, from the fourfold seizings, from the bonds that bind.

एकाने लेप कर; एक मणी काळी कर; एकाने स्नान कर, आणि यांपैकी एक पिऊन टाक. चतुर्वीर (चार-रक्षक) हे (मंत्र-चर्म) नैरृत शक्तींपासून, चार प्रकारच्या ‘ग्राह्य’ (पकडणाऱ्या) पीडांपासून, आणि बांधणाऱ्या बंधनांपासून—चहूबाजूंनी—आमचे रक्षण करो.

आक्षुquickly; forthwith
आक्षु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआक्षु (avyaya; from ā + kṣu/akṣu, Vedic particle)
एकम्one (thing)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootएक (prātipadika)
मणिम्a jewel; amulet
मणिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमणि (prātipadika)
एकम्one
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootएक (prātipadika)
कृष्णुष्वprepare/make (it)
कृष्णुष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootकृष्णु (denom./caus.-like verb stem ‘to make/prepare’; Vedic usage)
स्नाह्यin/with the bath (water)
स्नाह्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्नाह्य (prātipadika; ‘bath-water/for bathing’, Vedic)
एकेनwith one (of them)
एकेन:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootएक (prātipadika)
to; unto; (intensifier)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga/particle)
पिबdrink
पिब:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
एकम्one (portion)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootएक (prātipadika)
एषाम्of these
एषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
चतुर्वीरम्four-maned; having four heroes
चतुर्वीरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्वीर (prātipadika; ‘having four heroes/men’, Vedic epithet)
नैरृतेभ्यःfrom the Nirṛti-beings; from the baleful ones
नैरृतेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootनैरृत (prātipadika; ‘belonging to Nirṛti / demonic/inauspicious’, Vedic)
चतुर्भ्यःfrom four
चतुर्भ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootचतुर् (prātipadika)
ग्राह्याःto be seized/taken; to be grasped
ग्राह्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (gerundive) / Participle
Rootग्राह्य (kṛdanta from √ग्रह ‘to seize/take’)
बन्धेभ्यःfrom bonds; from fetters
बन्धेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootबन्ध (prātipadika)
परिaround; completely
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (upasarga/avyaya)
पातुmay (he/it) protect
पातु:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु ‘to protect’)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (late AV compilation context)

Devata: Maṇi/Charm as operative power; anti-Nirṛti protection; implicitly the Grahas (seizers) as adversaries

Chandas: Late Anuṣṭubh-like; metrical confirmation requires pada-length check against edition

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From confronting seizers/bonds to being encircled by protection.","listener_experience":"Initial seriousness about danger, ending in relief and containment.","intensity":7}