Sutra 13

Devanagari script

संहितश्चेत्परप्रकृतयो लुब्धक्षीणापचरिताः प्रत्यादानभयाद्वा नोपगच्छन्ति इति पश्येद्द् हीनोऽपि विगृह्णीयात् ॥ कZ_०७.३.१३ ॥

Transliteration

saṃhitaś cet paraprakṛtayo lubdhakṣīṇāpacaritāḥ pratyādānabhayād vā nopagacchanti iti paśyed hīno'pi vigṛhṇīyāt

Translation

संधी (शांती) अवस्थेत जर तो पाहील की शत्रूच्या प्रकृती (अंग/घटक) लोभी, क्षीण किंवा विमुख आहेत—आणि प्रत्यादान/जप्तीच्या भीतीने ते त्याच्याकडे येत नाहीत—तर तो हीन असला तरी विग्रह (शत्रुत्व/युद्ध) करावा।

Word by Word

संहितः(one who is) in alliance / having concluded a treaty

चेत्if

पर-प्रकृतयःthe other side’s (enemy’s) state-elements / constituents

लुब्ध-क्षीण-अपचरिताः(having become) greedy, weakened, and estranged/turned away

प्रत्यादान-भयात्from fear of being made to give back / of retraction (of what was granted)

वाor

नnot

उपगच्छन्तिthey approach / join / come over

इतिthus

पश्येत्he should observe/consider

हीनःinferior / weaker

अपिeven (though)

विगृह्णीयात्he should undertake hostility / wage war

Entities Mentioned

paraprakṛti (enemy constituents)

weaker king/state

FAQs

Why would a weaker king initiate vigraha here?

Because the opponent’s internal base is already compromised; the weaker side can exploit brittleness through pressure, raids, and political operations even without parity in open battle.