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Varaha Purana 208.19: Adhyaya 208, Shloka 19

Narration of the Exemplum of the Pativratā

Devoted Wife

प्रयाता गगने दृष्टा विद्युत्सौदामिनी यथा ॥ दृष्ट्वा पतिव्रतां नारीं धर्मराजेन पूजिताम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 208.19

prayātā gagane dṛṣṭā vidyutsaudāminī yathā | dṛṣṭvā pativratāṃ nārīṃ dharmarājena pūjitām ||

അവൾ ആകാശത്തിലൂടെ സഞ്ചരിക്കുമ്പോൾ മിന്നല്പോലെ ദൃശ്യമാവുകയായിരുന്നു. ധർമ്മരാജൻ പൂജിച്ച ആ പതിവ്രത സ്ത്രീയെ കണ്ടപ്പോൾ (കഥ തുടരുന്നു)।

प्रयाताhaving gone/flying forth
प्रयाता:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या (धातु) → प्रयात (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृत् (Past participle/क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
गगनेin the sky
गगने:
अधिकरण (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगगन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
दृष्टाwas seen/appeared
दृष्टा:
क्रिया/विधेय (Predicative/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु) → दृष्ट (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृत् (Past participle/क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘seen/appeared (as seen)’
विद्युत्lightning
विद्युत्:
उपमान (Standard of comparison/उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootविद्युत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपमान (simile standard)
सौदामिनीa lightning-flash
सौदामिनी:
उपमान-विशेषण (Qualifier of standard/उपमान-विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootसौदामिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘विद्युत्’ इत्यस्य विशेषण/पर्याय
यथाas/like
यथा:
उपमान-सम्बन्ध (Simile marker/उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमानवाचक अव्यय (comparative particle)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/absolutive), अव्यय; पूर्वक्रिया—‘having seen’
पतिव्रताम्the devoted wife
पतिव्रताम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपति-व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—‘पतेः व्रतम् यस्याः’
नारीम्woman
नारीम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनारी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘पतिव्रताम्’ इत्यस्य समानााधिकरण
धर्मराजेनby Dharmarāja
धर्मराजेन:
कर्ता (Agent in passive/कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म-राज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—‘धर्मस्य राजा’
पूजिताम्honoured/worshipped
पूजिताम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Object qualifier/कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज् (धातु) → पूजित (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृत् (Past participle/क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘नारीम्’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

Narrator (implicit; default framework: Varāha)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"instruction_summary":"Narrative imagery: the honored pativratā departs through the sky like lightning.","karmic_consequence":"Implicit: honor to virtue elevates and empowers; recognition of dharma yields auspicious outcomes."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"exemplary virtue (pativratā-tejas)","core_concept":"Dharma honored becomes luminous and swift-moving—virtue possesses tejas that transcends ordinary limits.","practical_application":"Treat ethical exemplars with public honor; cultivate integrity that generates ‘tejas’ (moral radiance) in conduct."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Narrative literature","Symbolic imagery"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: celestial transit

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 208: departure scene following counsel

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The pativratā, freshly honored by Dharmarāja, streaks across the sky like a bright lightning flash, leaving a trail of radiance.","item_prompts":["female figure in motion","lightning arc (saudāminī)","sky gradient with clouds","Dharmarāja below in gesture of honor"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized lightning band, pativratā with flowing drapery, strong outlines, minimal depth, ceremonial Dharmarāja below.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf lightning and halo, embossed radiance trail, compact composition with Dharmarāja at base.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: soft luminous streak, delicate motion lines, refined facial serenity even in movement.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: sweeping diagonal lightning across pale sky, small elegant figure, poetic negative space."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"bright, transitional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"light, vivid, slightly heightened to match the lightning simile."}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Poetics (simile)

FAQs

It demonstrates Purāṇic use of poetic simile (upamā) to mark the presence of exemplary figures and to heighten the didactic-narrative moment.

No geographic location is identified; the setting is described generally as the sky (gagana).

Public honoring of ethical exemplars is portrayed as socially significant, reinforcing ideals of disciplined conduct and respect within the moral order.

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