The Structure of Jambudvipa: Nine Varshas, Navadvipa Bharata, Mountains, Rivers, and Peoples
तोशला कोशलाश्चैव त्रैपुराश्चैल्लिकास्तथा तुरुसास्तुम्बराश्चैव वहनाः नैषधैः सह
tośalā kośalāścaiva traipurāścaillikāstathā turusāstumbarāścaiva vahanāḥ naiṣadhaiḥ saha
തോഷലരും കോശലരും; ത്രൈപുരരും ചൈലികരും; തുരുഷരും തുംബരരും; വഹനർ—നൈഷധരോടുകൂടി—ഇവരും ജനപദങ്ങളായി പറയപ്പെടുന്നു.
{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
Geographic catalogues in Purāṇas underline a unifying vision: many communities—near and far—are encompassed within one moral universe governed by dharma.
Ancillary descriptive material supporting narrative history (vaṃśānucarita context). Such lists often accompany cosmographical and genealogical sections that are part of the Purāṇic ‘knowledge framework’.
By naming borderland groups (e.g., Turuṣa), the text symbolically extends sacred order beyond a single heartland, implying that dharma’s scope is not confined to one region.