Mantra 20
Rishi: Āditya/Savitar hymn tradition (r̥ṣi not explicit in the excerpt).
Devata: Sūrya; Savitar; Mitra; Aryaman; Bhaga (Ādityas).
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh/Jagatī-type (needs full pada context for strict scansion).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यद॒द्य सूर॒ उदि॒तेऽना॑गा मि॒त्रो अ॑र्य॒मा । सु॒वाति॑ सवि॒ता भग॑:
Transliteration
yád adyá sū́ra udité’nāgā́ mitró aryámā́ | suvā́ti savitā́ bhágaḥ
Translation
ഇന്ന് സൂര്യോദയത്തിൽ, നിർദോഷനായ മിത്രനും അര്യമനും—സവിതാ പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കുമ്പോൾ, ഭഗൻ (ഭാഗ്യദാതാവ്) ഭാഗം ദാനം ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
यत् । अद्य । सूर्यः । उदिते । अनागाः । मित्रः । अर्यमा । सुवाति । सविता । भगः ।
Word by Word
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
सूरःthe Sun
सूरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर (प्रातिपदिक)
उदितेat (his) rising; when risen
उदिते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootउदित (√उद् + क्त; कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अनागाःsinless, blameless
अनागाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअनागस् (अ- + आगस् ‘sin’)
मित्रःMitra (deity)
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यमाAryaman (deity)
अर्यमा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सुवातिimpels well; sets in motion; drives
सुवाति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वा (वाति/वायति; उपसर्ग सु-)
सविताSavitar (the Impeller)
सविता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
भगःBhaga (deity of fortune/share)
भगः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
S
SūryaS
SavitarM
MitraA
AryamanB
BhagaRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes