Mantra 3
Rishi: Traditionally attributed within the Agni hymn-complex to Aṅgiras/Agni-related seer lineages; in Śukla-Yajurvedic ritual usage treated as a Yajus-formula of the Adhvaryu.
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (ritual yajus; metrical classification is secondary in Yajurvedic deployment)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं त्वा॑ स॒मिद्भि॑रङ्गिरो घृ॒तेन॑ वर्धयामसि । बृ॒हच्छो॑चा यविष्ठ्य
Transliteration
táṃ tvā́ samídbhir aṅgiro ghṛténa vardhayāmasi | bṛhácchocā yaviṣṭhya
Translation
ഹേ അങ്ഗിരസ് (അഗ്നി), സമിധകളും ഘൃതവുംകൊണ്ട് ഞങ്ങൾ നിന്നെ വർധിപ്പിക്കുന്നു; ഹേ യവിഷ്ഠ്യ, മഹത്തായ തേജസ്സോടെ ജ്വലിക്ക.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
तम् । त्वा॑ । समिद्भिः॑ । अङ्गिरः । घृतेन॑ । वर्धयामसि । बृहत्-शो॑चाः । यविष्ठ्य ।
Word by Word
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
समिद्भिःwith fuel-sticks (kindling)
समिद्भिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गिरःO Angiras
अङ्गिरः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper name/vocative)
Rootअङ्गिरस् (ऋषि-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
घृतेनwith ghee
घृतेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धयामसिwe cause to grow / we increase
वर्धयामसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु) → वर्धयति (णिच् causative)
बृहच्छोचाःO one of great flame (greatly blazing)
बृहच्छोचाः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootबृहत् + शोच (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समासः)
यविष्ठ्यO youngest (most youthful)
यविष्ठ्य:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootयविष्ठ (अतिशयार्थक-प्रातिपदिक; ‘युवा/यव’ इत्यस्य अतिशय-रूपम्, अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
Entities Mentioned
A
Agni (Aṅgiras, Yaviṣṭhya)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes