Adhyaya 29 Mantra 57 - Shukla Yajurveda | Malayalam | Vedapath

Various Rishis

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Mantra 57

Rishi: Yājñavalkya-line (anukramaṇī-dependent)

Devata: Indra (with drum as instrument-devatā)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आमूर॑ज प्र॒त्याव॑र्तये॒माः के॑तु॒मद्दु॑न्दु॒भिर्वा॑वदीति । समश्व॑पर्णा॒श्चर॑न्ति नो॒ नरो॒ऽस्माक॑मिन्द्र र॒थिनो॑ जयन्तु

Transliteration

ā́mūraj pratyā́vartayemā́ḥ ketúmad dundubhír vāvádīti | sám aśváparṇāś cáranti no náro ’smā́kam indra rathíno jayantu

Translation

ഹേ മൂരാജ, ഇവരെ പിന്നോട്ടു തിരിപ്പിക്കേണമേ; കെതുമത്തായ (ധ്വജധാരിയായ) ദുന്ദുഭി (യുദ്ധനഗാരം) മുഴങ്ങുന്നു. ഞങ്ങളുടെ പുരുഷന്മാർ ഒരുമിച്ച് മുന്നേറുന്നു, അശ്വധ്വജധാരികളായി; ഹേ ഇന്ദ്ര, ഞങ്ങളുടെ രഥികൾ ജയിക്കട്ടെ.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

आ । मू॒र॒ज । प्र॒ति । आ॒व॒र्त॒य॒ । इ॒माः । के॒तु॒मत् । दु॒न्दु॒भिः । वा॒व॒दी॒ति । सम् । अश्व॑-पर्णाः । चर॑न्ति । नः॑ । नरः॑ । अ॒स्माक॑म् । इ॒न्द्र॒ । र॒थिनः॑ । ज॒य॒न्तु

Word by Word

आhither, towards (prefix)

मूर्जO strength, vigor

प्रतिback, in return (prefix)

आवर्तयेमाmay we cause to turn back / may we repel

इमाःthese (f.)

केतुमत्with a banner/ensign; conspicuous

दुन्दुभिःwith drums

वाor

वावदीतिsounds forth, resounds

सम्together, completely (prefix)

अश्वपर्णाःthe ‘horse-winged/leaved’ ones (a class of beings/warriors)

चand

चरन्तिmove, roam

नःfor us / our

नरःmen, heroes

अस्माकम्of us, our

इन्द्रO Indra

रथिनःcharioteers, those with chariots

जयन्तुmay (they) win, be victorious

Entities Mentioned

Indra

Dundubhi/Mūraja (drum as instrument-devatā)

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes