Mantra 90
Rishi: Śukla-Yajurvedic Adhvaryu tradition (specific ṛṣi not explicit).
Devata: Releasing powers (contextually auṣadhayaḥ), with Varuṇa and Yama as named juridical deities
Chandas: Yajus-style formula with mantra cadence.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मु॒ञ्चन्तु॑ मा शप॒थ्यादथो॑ वरु॒ण्या॒दु॒त । अथो॑ य॒मस्य॒ पड्वी॑शा॒त्सर्व॑स्माद्देवकिल्बि॒षात् ॥
Transliteration
muñcántu mā śapathyā́d atho varuṇyā́d uta | atho yámasya paḍvī́śāt sárvasmād deva-kilbiṣā́t ||
Translation
എന്നെ ശപഥഭംഗത്തിന്റെ പാപത്തിൽ നിന്ന് മോചിപ്പിക്കട്ടെ; വരുൺന്റെ ബന്ധനത്തിൽ നിന്നുമും; യമന്റെ പാശ-കയറിൽ നിന്നുമും—ദേവന്മാരോടുള്ള എല്ലാ അപരാധങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുമും (എന്നെ) വിടുവിക്കട്ടെ.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
मु॒ञ्चन्तु॑ । मा॒ । श॒प॒थ्याः । अथो॑ । वरु॒ण्या॒त् । उ॒त । अथो॑ । य॒मस्य॑ । पड्वी॑शात् । सर्व॑स्मात् । दे॒व॒-कि॒ल्बि॒षात् ॥
Word by Word
मुञ्चन्तुmay (they) release
मुञ्चन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (मोचने)
माme
मा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
शपथ्यात्from (the sin of) oath/false oath
शपथ्यात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootशपथ्य (शपथ-सम्बद्धः) [प्रातिपदिकम्]
अथोand also / moreover
अथो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ
वरुण्यात्from (the sin/curse) belonging to Varuṇa
वरुण्यात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण्य (वरुण-सम्बद्धः) [प्रातिपदिकम्]
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
अथोand further
अथो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ
यमस्यof Yama
यमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयम [प्रातिपदिकम्]
पड्वीशात्from the noose/cord (of restraint)
पड्वीशात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootपड्वीश (पड्वीशा) [प्रातिपदिकम्]
सर्वस्मात्from every (kind of)
सर्वस्मात्:
अपादान
TypeAdjective (pronominal)
Rootसर्व [प्रातिपदिकम्]
देवकिल्बिषात्from sin/offence against the gods
देवकिल्बिषात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootदेवकिल्बिष (देव + किल्बिष) [प्रातिपदिकम्]
Entities Mentioned
V
VaruṇaY
YamaD
Devas (collectively)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes