Mantra 3

Rishi: Unspecified (Rigvedic source attribution required for certainty)
Devata: Agni / Deva-invitation (contextual)
Chandas: Unspecified (requires Rigvedic pada count confirmation)

असृग्रं देववीतये वाजयन्तो रथा इव

asṛgraṃ devavītaye vājayanto rathā iva

asṛ1graṃ deva2vītaye vā3jayanto rathā iva

ദേവവീതി (ദേവപ്രാപ്തി)ക്കായി അവർ അതിനെ മുന്നോട്ടു പ്രേരിപ്പിച്ചു; വാജ (വിജയ-പുരസ്കാരം) ആഗ്രഹിച്ച്, ലക്ഷ്യത്തിലേക്കു രഥങ്ങളെ തള്ളുന്നതുപോലെ.

asṛgram | deva-vītaye | vājayantaḥ | rathāḥ | iva

असृग्रम्they have sent forth / they released
असृग्रम्:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रियापद) — कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः (अन्तर्निहितः ‘ते/अग्नयः’ इत्यादि)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
देववीतयेfor the gods’ coming / for divine approach
देववीतये:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन) — ‘देववीतये’
TypeNoun
Rootदेववीति (प्रातिपदिक; देव + वीतिः ‘आह्वान/आगमन/प्राप्ति’)
वाजयन्तःurging on / making (them) win strength
वाजयन्तः:
कर्तृ (असृग्रम् इत्यस्य कर्तारः) — ‘वाजयन्तः’
TypeVerb (Participle)
Rootवाजय् (धातु; वाज ‘बल/अन्न/विजय’ + णिच्) / causative stem वाजय-
रथाःchariots
रथाः:
उपमान (इव-योगे) / कर्तृ-तुल्य-निर्देशः
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike / as
इव:
सम्बन्ध/उपमान-निर्देश (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)

Rathantara (probable Agneya usage; exact assignment varies by śākhā)

{ "prastava": "(stobha prelude establishing motion)", "udgitha": "asṛgraṃ devavītaye", "pratihara": "vājayanto", "upadrava": "rathā iva", "nidhana": "(cadential close; may repeat a key word such as devavītaye in gāna)", "structure_notes": "Because the text is short, Sāmavedic practice typically expands via repetition and stobhas to fill the five-part frame; devavītaye is a natural nidhana-anchor.", "singer_assignments": "Standard five-part roles; pratihāra can sharply answer with vājayantaḥ to heighten ‘striving’." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa interprets devavīti as devānāṃ prāpaṇam—bringing/obtaining the gods; ‘impelling’ is the priestly act of setting stotra/śastra in motion so the gods are won to attendance. The chariot simile expresses directed urging toward a goal.", "ritual_interpretation": "A functional stotra line: the chant actively ‘brings’ deities to the sacrifice, like chariots driven to the finish.", "theological_insight": "Divine presence is mediated by correctly propelled liturgy; effort (vāja-seeking) and invitation (devavīti) are inseparable in śrauta theology.", "etymology_highlights": "devavīti—deva+vīti (seeking/obtaining/bringing); vāja—prize/strength; √sṛ/√sṛj nuance in asṛgram as ‘setting forth/impelling’." }