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Mantra 1

Pavamāna Soma’s purified flow as the energizing offering that draws the gods to the rite

Rishi: Soma Pavamāna seers (traditional; not supplied in input)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; not supplied in input)

पवस्व सोम मन्दयन्निन्द्राय मधुमत्तमः

pavasva soma mandayannindrāya madhumattamaḥ

pavasva soma manda1yann indrā2ya madhu3mattamaḥ

ഹേ സോമ, പവിത്രക (പവിത്ര)ത്തിലൂടെ ഒഴുകുക; ഒഴുകുമ്പോൾ ഉല്ലാസം പകരുന്നവനേ; ഇന്ദ്രനുവേണ്ടി—അത്യന്തം മധുരം, മധുമയം!

pavasva | soma | mandayan | indrāya | madhumat-tamaḥ

पवस्वflow/purify yourself (O Soma)
पवस्व:
— (क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पूञ्) / पव- (धातु-आधार) → पवस्व
सोमO Soma
सोम:
Kartā (सम्बोधितः कर्तृ-भावेन)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्दयन्gladdening/cheering
मन्दयन्:
Kartā (सोमस्य विशेषणम्; क्रियायाः सहकर्ता)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√मन्द् (मन्द्/मन्दयति) → मन्दयन्त्
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मधुमत्तमःmost honey-sweet / richest in sweetness
मधुमत्तमः:
Kartā (सोमस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमत् (प्रातिपदिक) + तमप् (उत्तम-तुल्यतम प्रत्यय)

Pavamāna Sāman (general class); specific tune name not supplied in input

{ "prastava": "(stobha prelude; often establishes ‘flowing’ tone)", "udgitha": "pavasva soma mandayan", "pratihara": "indrāya", "upadrava": "madhumattamaḥ", "nidhana": "(cadential close may prolong -tamaḥ with stobha support)", "structure_notes": "Short gāyatrī text typically receives large melodic expansion; indrāya may become a pivot tone for responsorial balance.", "singer_assignments": "Standard five-part distribution across prastotṛ/udgātṛ/pratihartṛ with choral nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa glosses pavasva as Soma’s technical filtration through the pavitra; mandayan indicates exhilaration bestowed. indrāya marks the primary recipient; madhumattamaḥ denotes the most sweet/nectar-like Soma after purification.", "ritual_interpretation": "Mantra accompanies the filtering stage and dedicates the clarified Soma to Indra’s portion.", "theological_insight": "Purification is teleological: Soma becomes fit for the god and thereby becomes a means of uplift for the sacrificer.", "etymology_highlights": "pū/pav—‘to purify’; madhu—sweet/nectar; -tama superlative intensifying sweetness." }