Mantra 2
Aindra praise seeking Indra’s manifest bounty and protective heavenly aid in the sacrifice
कश्यपस्य स्वर्विदो यावाहुः सयुजाविति ययोर्विश्वमपि व्रतं यज्ञं धीरा निचाय्य
kaśyapasya svarvido yāvāhuḥ sayujāviti yayorviśvamapi vrataṃ yajñaṃ dhīrā nicāyya
kaśyapasya1 svarvido2 yāvāhuḥ3 sayujāviti1 yayorviśvam2 api3 vrataṃ1 yajñaṃ2 dhīrā3 nicāyya1
ആ രണ്ടു—സ്വരവിദഃ, കശ്യപന്റെ അനുയായികൾ, ‘സയുജൗ’ (ഒരുമിച്ച് യുക്തരായ സഹചാരികൾ) എന്നു പ്രസ്താവിക്കുന്നവർ—അവരെക്കുറിച്ച് ധീരർ യഥാവിധി ആലോചിച്ച്, ‘സകല വ്രതം (വിധിനിയമം) യജ്ഞം തന്നെയാണ്’ എന്നു നിശ്ചയിക്കുന്നു.
kaśyapasya | svar-vidaḥ | yau | āhuḥ | sayujau | iti | yayoḥ | viśvam | api | vratam | yajñam | dhīrāḥ | nicāyya
Unknown/unspecified
{ "prastava": "(Stobha-based prelude; typically o/ho/hā expansions before the first lexical entry)", "udgitha": "kaśyapasya svarvido yāvāhuḥ sayujāviti", "pratihara": "yayorviśvamapi vrataṃ", "upadrava": "yajñaṃ dhīrā nicāyya", "nidhana": "(Closing stobha + final word prolonged; often on yajñaṃ/nicāyya depending on gāna tradition)", "structure_notes": "Semantic pivot at ‘iti’ suits a prastāva-to-udgītha boundary; ‘viśvam’ and ‘yajñam’ are natural elongation anchors in Sāman setting.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha + upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all: nidhana." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa explains ‘vrata’ as yajña-niyama (ritual ordinance) and ‘nicāyya’ as careful ascertainment by competent priests; the ‘two united’ are taken as a relevant paired principle in ritual theology.", "ritual_interpretation": "The verse authorizes procedural unity: correct ordinance, rightly determined, is itself the yajña’s completeness.", "theological_insight": "Yajña is not merely an act but the totality of ordered observance aligned with cosmic law; wisdom is demonstrated as correct determination (nirṇaya) of rite.", "etymology_highlights": "vrata = niyama/dharma; nicāyya from ni+√ci ‘to gather/ascertain’; sayujā from sam+√yuj ‘to yoke together’." }