Rig Veda 8.18.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 18, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.18
Devata: Agni, Sūrya, Vāta (invoked for śam and removal of harm)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शमग्निरग्निभिः करच्छं नस्तपतु सूर्यः । शं वातो वात्वरपा अप स्रिधः ॥
Transliteration
śám agnír agní-bhiḥ karac cháṃ nas tapatu sū́ryaḥ | śáṃ vā́to vātvarapā́ ápa srídhaḥ ||
Translation
അഗ്നി അഗ്നികളോടുകൂടെ ശാന്തി സൃഷ്ടിക്കട്ടെ; സൂര്യൻ ഞങ്ങളെ ശാന്തിയോടെ തപിപ്പിക്കട്ടെ. വായു ശാന്തി വീശട്ടെ, വ്യാധി-ക്ലേശത്തെ പറത്തിക്കളയട്ടെ; ഹാനികളെ അകറ്റട്ടെ.
Word by Word
शम्auspiciously; for well-being
शम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशम् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक; PIE *ḱem- ‘calm, auspicious’)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निभिःwith (other) fires / with flames
अग्निभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
करत्may he make; let him do
करत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (डुकृञ्)
शम्auspiciously; well
शम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशम् (अव्यय)
नःfor us; our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तपतुmay (he) heat/shine
तपतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootतप्
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य-
शम्auspiciously
शम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशम् (अव्यय)
वातःthe Wind
वातः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवात-
वातुmay (he) blow
वातु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवा (वाति) / वातु (वैदिक-लोट्/आशीर्लिङ् रूप)
अरपाḥharmless; non-injuring
अरपाḥ:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअरप- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘harm, injury’ → ‘harmless’)
अपaway; off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्रिधःinjuries; harms; hostile obstructions
स्रिधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्रिध्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘obstruction, harm, hostility’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.