Rig Veda 10.191.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 191, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.191
Rishi: Saṃvanana (saṃvananaḥ)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Virāḍ-anuṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
संसमिद्युवसे वृषन्नग्ने विश्वान्यर्य आ । इळस्पदे समिध्यसे स नो वसून्या भर ॥
Transliteration
saṃsamíd yuvase vṛṣán agne víśvāny arya ā́ | iḷás pade samídhyase sá no vásūny ā́ bhara ||
Translation
ഹേ അഗ്നേ, വൃഷൺ—ബലവാനും സമൃദ്ധനും; സംസമിദ് (ഒരുമിച്ചുകൂടുന്ന പ്രജ്വലനം) കൊണ്ടു നീ വളരുന്നു. ഇളസ്പദേ (ഇളാ/ഇഡാ—ആഹ്വാനാസനം)യിൽ ജ്വലിച്ചു, ആര്യന്റെ സകല ശ്രേഷ്ഠശ്രമശക്തികളെയും ഇവിടെ കൊണ്ടുവരിക; ഞങ്ങൾക്ക് വസുക്കൾ—സമ്പത്തുകളുടെ പൂർണ്ണത—അർപ്പിക്ക.
Word by Word
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (upasarga) अथवा सम् (avyaya)
समित्the kindling-stick, fuel
समित्:
Kartā (समिध्यसे इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसम् + इध् (धातु) → समिध् (स्त्री)
युवसेfor the young one
युवसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootयु (धातु) / युव (प्रातिपदिक) → युवन्
वृषन्O bull-like, mighty
वृषन्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
—
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यःthe noble/host (patron)
अर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
इळस्of Iḷā (the ritual nourishment/earth-goddess)
इळस्:
—
TypeNoun
Rootइळा (प्रातिपदिक) / इळ (वैदिक रूप)
पदेin/at the place
पदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (upasarga) अथवा सम् (avyaya)
इध्यसेyou are kindled, you blaze
इध्यसे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइध् (धातु)
सःhe (i.e., Agni)
सः:
Kartā (भर इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
नःfor us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वसूनिgoods, riches
वसूनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
भरbring, bear
भर:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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