Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 22

Procedure of Ācamana and Rules of Ritual Purity (Śauca)

तर्जन्यंगुष्ठयोगेन स्पृशेन्नासापुटद्वयम् । कनिष्ठांगुष्ठयोगेन श्रवणे समुस्पृशेत्

tarjanyaṃguṣṭhayogena spṛśennāsāpuṭadvayam | kaniṣṭhāṃguṣṭhayogena śravaṇe samuspṛśet

തർജനിയെ അങ്കുഷ്ഠത്തോടു ചേർത്ത് ഇരുനാസാപുടങ്ങളും സ്പർശിക്കണം; കനിഷ്ഠികയെ അങ്കുഷ്ഠത്തോടു ചേർത്ത് ഇരുകർണങ്ങളും സ്പർശിച്ച് (അഥവാ മൂടി) വയ്ക്കണം.

tarjanī-aṃguṣṭha-yogenawith the joining of index finger and thumb
tarjanī-aṃguṣṭha-yogena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottarjanī (प्रातिपदिक) + aṃguṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक) + yoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; (tarjanī-aṃguṣṭhayoḥ yogaḥ) षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘by the joining of index finger and thumb’
spṛśetshould touch
spṛśet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootspṛś (स्पृश् धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
nāsā-puṭa-dvayamthe two nostrils
nāsā-puṭa-dvayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnāsā (प्रातिपदिक) + puṭa (प्रातिपदिक) + dvi (द्वि संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; द्विगु: dve nāsāpuṭe ‘the two nostrils’
kaniṣṭhā-aṃguṣṭha-yogenawith the joining of little finger and thumb
kaniṣṭhā-aṃguṣṭha-yogena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkaniṣṭhā (प्रातिपदिक) + aṃguṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक) + yoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; (kaniṣṭhā-aṃguṣṭhayoḥ yogaḥ) षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘by the joining of little finger and thumb’
śravaṇeon/at the ear
śravaṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśravaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
sam-uspṛśetshould duly touch
sam-uspṛśet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam + ud√spṛś (स्पृश् धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular; with preverb sam-; (ud- assimilated in sandhi to u-)

Unspecified (instructional narration within the Svarga-khaṇḍa context)

Concept: Purity includes guarding sensory inlets: breath and hearing are ritually aligned through precise touch, symbolizing control of prāṇa and receptivity to mantra.

Application: Before chanting or listening to scripture: take a steady breath, reduce sensory noise, and set an intention to hear only what uplifts; practice brief prāṇāyāma-like centering.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The practitioner’s hands form two distinct mudrās: index finger joined to thumb touching both nostrils, then little finger joined to thumb touching the ears, as if sealing the senses. The composition suggests a moment of inward turning—breath quiet, hearing refined—before mantra and offering.","primary_figures":["a dvija practitioner (gesture-focused)"],"setting":"minimalist ritual space with a faint hint of incense smoke and a water vessel; background patterns evoke sacred geometry.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["smoke gray","leaf green","earth umber","pearl white","amber"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: gesture-centric depiction of nostril-touch and ear-touch mudrās; gold leaf accents on fingertips and a subtle halo; rich maroon backdrop with ornamental borders, traditional iconographic clarity of hand positions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined close-up with delicate shading; soft natural light filtering through leaves; the calm profile of the practitioner, fingers precisely placed on nostrils and ears; understated elegance.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines emphasizing mudrā geometry; stylized face and hands, flat color fields in red/yellow/green with black contours; temple-wall compositional symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central figure framed by lotus creepers; decorative border includes conch and bell motifs symbolizing hearing; deep blue-green ground with gold detailing, rhythmic symmetry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft breath","incense crackle","distant birds","single bell strike","quiet river hum (optional)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: tarjanyaṃguṣṭhayogena = tarjanī + aṃguṣṭha + yogena; spṛśennāsāpuṭadvayam = spṛśet + nāsāpuṭadvayam; kaniṣṭhāṃguṣṭhayogena = kaniṣṭhā + aṃguṣṭha + yogena; samuspṛśet = sam + uspṛśet (< udspṛśet)

FAQs

It gives a practical instruction for a yogic technique involving finger placement—touching/controlling the nostrils and closing the ears—commonly used to aid breath regulation and sensory withdrawal (pratyāhāra) during meditation.

Controlling the nostrils supports regulated breathing (prāṇāyāma), while closing the ears helps reduce external auditory distraction, assisting inward focus.

No deity name or explicit dialogue frame appears in this single śloka; it reads as a direct procedural instruction within the chapter’s yogic context.