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Shloka 20

Hymn of Victory: Varāha, the Slaying of Hiraṇyākṣa, and the Praise of Viṣṇu

निपातिता रणे दैत्याः शतशो बलशालिनः । कुबेरस्य गदापातैर्निपतंति सहस्रशः

nipātitā raṇe daityāḥ śataśo balaśālinaḥ | kuberasya gadāpātairnipataṃti sahasraśaḥ

യുദ്ധത്തിൽ ബലശാലികളായ ദൈത്യർ നൂറുകണക്കിന് വീണു; കുബേരന്റെ ഗദാഘാതങ്ങളിൽ അവർ ആയിരക്കണക്കിന് പതിച്ചു।

निपातिताःstruck down, felled
निपातिताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनि + पत् (धातु) + इत (कृत्)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; दैत्याः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
दैत्याःthe Daityas
दैत्याः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
शतशःby hundreds
शतशः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, परिमाण-अर्थे (by hundreds)
बलशालिनःpossessing strength
बलशालिनः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootबल + शालिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (बलस्य शालिनः = possessing strength); दैत्याः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
कुबेरस्यof Kubera
कुबेरस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootकुबेर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
गदापातैःby mace-blows
गदापातैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगदा + पात (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (गदायाः पातः)
निपतन्तिfall down
निपतन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि + पत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्
सहस्रशःby thousands
सहस्रशः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, परिमाण-अर्थे (by thousands)

Narrator (context not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Unchecked power (daitya-bala) collapses when confronted by rightful guardianship; cosmic offices (like Kubera’s) are instruments of order.

Application: Use strength responsibly; cultivate ‘guardian’ qualities—steadiness, accountability, and protection of what is entrusted to you.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Kubera, stout and regal, swings a massive mace that arcs like a falling mountain, scattering ranks of armored Daityas. The ground is strewn with broken shields and toppled standards as thousands collapse in waves, while celestial banners ripple above the chaos.","primary_figures":["Kubera","Daityas (asura warriors)"],"setting":"Mythic battlefield with chariots, elephants, and shattered weaponry; northern-quarter motifs—yakṣa emblems, jeweled standards, and treasury-like ornamentation on Kubera’s retinue.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance amid dust and smoke","color_palette":["antique gold","smoky umber","jade green","iron gray","scarlet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Kubera as a richly adorned lokapāla with gold leaf halo and gem-studded crown, swinging a heavy gada; Daityas falling in stylized tiers; ornate red-green textiles, embossed gold detailing on armor and mace, temple-like border patterns.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: compact, energetic composition—Kubera’s mace swing captured mid-arc with delicate motion lines; nuanced facial expressions of falling Daityas; cool background hills and pale sky, fine detailing on ornaments and banners.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Kubera with bold outlines, rounded form, and characteristic eyes; flat fields of green, red, and yellow; rhythmic repetition of fallen figures; decorative motifs framing the scene like a temple panel.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Kubera-centered battle vignette framed by floral borders; stylized troops in patterned rows; deep blue ground with gold highlights, lotus medallions and peacock-feather motifs at corners, textile-like symmetry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["war drums","mace impacts","shouts","conch shell","dusty wind"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गदापातैर्निपतंति = गदापातैः + निपतन्ति (visarga sandhi; anusvāra in source for निपतन्ति).

K
Kubera
D
Daityas

FAQs

It depicts a battle scene where Kubera’s mace strikes down large numbers of Daityas—hundreds and even thousands.

It presents Kubera as a formidable warrior and divine protector capable of subduing demonic forces, not merely a custodian of riches.

The verse reinforces the Purāṇic theme that adharma-driven forces (here, Daityas) are ultimately overwhelmed by divinely empowered guardians upholding cosmic order.