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Shloka 22

Right Conduct, Offenses Against Brāhmaṇas, Truthfulness, and the Greatness of the Cow

Go-Māhātmya

अथ जन्म समासाद्य कुक्कुरः क्रूरचंडकः । अंत्यजातिषु जातोपि दरिद्रः कुक्षिशूलवान्

atha janma samāsādya kukkuraḥ krūracaṃḍakaḥ | aṃtyajātiṣu jātopi daridraḥ kukṣiśūlavān

പിന്നീട് അത്തരം ജന്മം പ്രാപിച്ച് അവൻ ക്രൂരനും ഉഗ്രനും ആയ നായയായി മാറി. അന്ത്യജ ജാതികളിൽ ജനിച്ചാലും അവൻ ദരിദ്രനായി തുടരുകയും ഉദരശൂലത്തിൽ പീഡിതനാകുകയും ചെയ്തു.

अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (Discourse)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरबोधक-अव्यय (then/thereupon)
जन्मbirth
जन्म:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
समासाद्यhaving attained/obtained
समासाद्य:
Purvakala (Prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) + आ (उपसर्ग) + सद्/साद् (धातु)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)
कुक्कुरःa dog
कुक्कुरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकुक्कुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
क्रूरचण्डकःa fierce/violent one
क्रूरचण्डकः:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रूर (प्रातिपदिक) + चण्डक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
अन्त्यजातिषुamong the lowest castes
अन्त्यजातिषु:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त्य (प्रातिपदिक) + जाति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), बहुवचन; स्थान/समूहवाचक
जातःborn
जातः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootजन् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle)
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअपेक्षाबोधक-अव्यय (even/also)
दरिद्रःpoor
दरिद्रः:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदरिद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
कुक्षिशूलवान्having abdominal pain
कुक्षिशूलवान्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकुक्षि (प्रातिपदिक) + शूल (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (तद्धित)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; वत्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive)

Unspecified (narrative voice within the chapter context)

Concept: Cruelty rebounds as cruel embodiment: violent acts can yield animal birth and continued misery even when returning to human society at its margins.

Application: Choose compassion in daily interactions; avoid cruelty to animals and the vulnerable; recognize that habits shape character and destiny—train gentleness as a spiritual discipline.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A fierce dog with glaring eyes prowls a desolate alley, ribs visible from hunger, embodying the soul’s harsh karmic turn. The scene shifts subtly to a human figure born among the marginalized, still haunted by poverty and clutching his abdomen in colic pain—suggesting that karma can persist across forms until fully exhausted.","primary_figures":["Fierce dog (kukkura) as karmic embodiment","Poor human in antyajāti setting (symbolic, not caricatured)","Subtle karmic thread motif"],"setting":"Dusty outskirts of a settlement near scrubland; a dim hut interior for the colic scene; sparse landscape emphasizing deprivation.","lighting_mood":"overcast, gritty realism with symbolic shadow","color_palette":["dust beige","mud brown","storm gray","dull copper","faded indigo"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: allegorical panel with a central fierce dog rendered with stylized intensity, bordered by gold-leaf floral motifs; side vignette shows a poor sufferer holding his abdomen; use rich earthy reds and greens subdued by grays, ornate border to contrast worldly misery with sacred art form; avoid caricature, keep figures dignified and symbolic.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: poignant realism—thin dog in a barren lane, delicate brushwork for fur and dust; second vignette inside a humble hut with the sufferer in muted clothing; cool grays and browns, lyrical but somber landscape, refined facial expression conveying pain without exaggeration.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and flat earth pigments; the dog in dynamic posture, the human figure seated with hand on belly; patterned borders and simplified background forms; expressive eyes and clear narrative readability.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic composition—central medallion of the dog surrounded by thorn-like floral motifs; outer ring shows poverty and illness scenes; deep indigo cloth with gold and earthy tones, intricate borders, moral-allegory approach rather than literal realism."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"somber","sound_elements":["dry wind","distant dogs barking (very faint)","soft drum heartbeat","long exhale-like pauses"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: जातोपि→जातः अपि; अंत्यजातिषु→अन्त्यजातिषु (अनुस्वार/वर्तनी भेद).

FAQs

It highlights karmic consequence: an individual may fall into painful, impoverished, and lowly births (here, as a dog and among antyajāti) as a result of prior actions.

Primarily a moral warning framed through the doctrine of karma and rebirth—wrongdoing results in suffering and degraded conditions of life.

It describes bodily affliction—specifically abdominal pain/colic—emphasizing that the rebirth is not only lowly but also physically painful.