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Shloka 58

Umā’s Austerity, Kauśikī’s Manifestation, and Skanda’s Birth Leading to Tāraka’s Defeat

भुजंगरूपी रंध्रेण प्रविवेश दृशःपथम् । परिहृत्य गणेशस्य दानवो रौद्रदुर्जयः

bhujaṃgarūpī raṃdhreṇa praviveśa dṛśaḥpatham | parihṛtya gaṇeśasya dānavo raudradurjayaḥ

സർപ്പരൂപം ധരിച്ച റൗദ്രദുർജയൻ എന്ന ദാനവൻ ഒരു വിടവിലൂടെ വഴുതി ദൃഷ്ടിപഥത്തിൽ പ്രവേശിച്ചു; ഗണേശനെ ഒഴിവാക്കി.

भुजङ्गsnake
भुजङ्ग:
सम्बन्ध (Compound member)
TypeNoun
Rootभुजङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे (Masculine), प्रथमा-एकवचनम् (Nom. Singular; in compound)
रूपीhaving the form of a snake
रूपी:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootरूपिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (Nominative/1st), एकवचनम् (Singular); समासः: भुजङ्ग+रूपी (तत्पुरुषः—'भुजङ्गरूपः')
रन्ध्रेणthrough an opening
रन्ध्रेण:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootरन्ध्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्तिः (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचनम् (Singular)
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+विश् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकारः (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd person), एकवचनम् (Singular)
दृशःof sight
दृशः:
सम्बन्ध (Compound member)
TypeNoun
Rootदृश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे (Feminine), षष्ठी-विभक्तिः (Genitive/6th), एकवचनम् (Singular; in compound)
पथम्the path/range of sight
पथम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object/Goal)
TypeNoun
Rootपथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (Accusative/2nd), एकवचनम् (Singular); समासः: दृशः+पथम् (तत्पुरुषः—'दृशः पथः')
परिहृत्यavoiding/setting aside
परिहृत्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial to main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि+हृ (धातु) (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्तः (Gerund/Absolutive)
गणेशस्यof Gaṇeśa
गणेशस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootगणेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्तिः (Genitive/6th), एकवचनम् (Singular)
दानवःthe demon
दानवः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (Nominative/1st), एकवचनम् (Singular)
रौद्रfierce/terrible
रौद्र:
सम्बन्ध (Compound member)
TypeAdjective
Rootरौद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे (Masculine), प्रथमा-एकवचनम् (Nom. Singular; in compound)
दुर्जयःfierce and hard to conquer
दुर्जयः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition to दानवः)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्जय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (Nominative/1st), एकवचनम् (Singular); समासः: रौद्र+दुर्जयः (कर्मधारयः—'रौद्रश्चासौ दुर्जयश्च')

Narrator (contextual; specific dialogue speaker not explicit in this single verse)

Concept: Adharma advances by disguise and by exploiting small openings; vigilance at thresholds is essential.

Application: Guard the ‘small gaps’—minor compromises, unchecked habits, and loopholes that let harmful patterns enter.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Raudra-durjaya becomes a sleek serpent and slips through a narrow crevice in a fortified threshold, his scales catching a cold glint. In the background, Gaṇeśa—guardian of gateways—stands momentarily outmaneuvered, while the serpent’s eyes fix on the next target within the line of sight.","primary_figures":["Raudra-durjaya (demon, serpent-form)","Gaṇeśa (evaded guardian)","Vīraka (implied nearby/next scene)"],"setting":"A guarded gateway with carved lintels, protective yantra-like motifs, and a small crack/opening (randhra) in the wall; liminal boundary between safety and intrusion.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["obsidian black","cold silver","emerald green","vermillion","smoky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dramatic gateway scene with Gaṇeśa at one side holding modaka and pāśa, gold leaf halo and ornate arch, a glossy emerald serpent (Raudra-durjaya) threading through a tiny crevice, embossed gold highlights on scales, rich red-green textiles, intense contrast between divine guardianship and stealthy breach.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: moonlit palace-wall with delicate stone textures, a thin crevice rendered with fine brushwork, serpent gliding in an S-curve, Gaṇeśa shown in gentle profile with refined features, cool blues and silvers dominating, suspenseful stillness.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, Gaṇeśa with large expressive eyes and warm pigments, serpent rendered with patterned scales and dynamic curve, temple-wall aesthetic, strong red-yellow-green palette with deep indigo background to heighten menace.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate border with lotus and vine motifs framing a narrative panel—Gaṇeśa at the gateway, serpent-demon slipping through a stylized crack, deep blue ground with gold accents, intricate floral patterns contrasting with the sharp, stealthy motion of the serpent."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["hissing wind","sharp cymbal tick","low mridangam pulse","sudden bell stop","tense silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दृशःपथम् = दृशः पथम् (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); भुजंगरूपी = भुजङ्गरूपी (अनुस्वार/ङ्-आदेश)

G
Gaṇeśa
R
Raudra-durjaya (Dānava)

FAQs

A demon named Raudra-durjaya disguises himself as a serpent and slips through a small opening to come into view, while successfully evading Gaṇeśa.

It commonly signifies deception, stealth, and the use of māyā (cunning stratagems) to bypass direct confrontation—often setting up a later restoration of order by a deity.

It highlights that wrongdoing often relies on concealment and evasive tactics; Purāṇic narratives typically use such moments to contrast transient cunning with the eventual triumph of divine vigilance and dharma.