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Shloka 85

The Origin of the Daṇḍaka Forest and Rāma’s Dharma-Judgment

Vulture vs. Owl

शत्रौ मित्रे च ते दृष्टिः समंताद्याति राघव । धर्मेण शासनं नित्यं व्यवहारविधिक्रमैः

śatrau mitre ca te dṛṣṭiḥ samaṃtādyāti rāghava | dharmeṇa śāsanaṃ nityaṃ vyavahāravidhikramaiḥ

ഹേ രാഘവാ, ശത്രുവിനോടും മിത്രനോടും നിന്റെ ദൃഷ്ടി എല്ലാടവും സമമായി വ്യാപിക്കുന്നു. നീ എപ്പോഴും ധർമ്മാനുസാരം, വ്യവഹാര-വിധിയുടെ ക്രമബദ്ധ നടപടികൾ പാലിച്ച് ഭരിക്കുന്നു.

शत्रौtowards/in an enemy
शत्रौ:
अधिकरण (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण
मित्रेtowards/in a friend
मित्रे:
अधिकरण (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण
and
:
समुच्चय (coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय/conjunction
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन (enclitic genitive)
दृष्टिःgaze/attitude
दृष्टिः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
समंतात्equally/from all sides
समंतात्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उपपद-सम्बद्ध अव्यय/adverb; अर्थः—समन्ततः (from all sides/equally)
यातिgoes/extends
याति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
राघवO Rāghava
राघव:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootराघव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
धर्मेणby righteousness/justice
धर्मेण:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; करण
शासनम्governance/rule
शासनम्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशासन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग/क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण नपुंसक-एकवचन (adverbial accusative)
व्यवहारविधिक्रमैःby the ordered procedures of legal practice
व्यवहारविधिक्रमैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootव्यवहार + विधि + क्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; करण; समासः—(व्यवहारस्य विधिः) तत्पुरुष, ततः (विधेः क्रमः) तत्पुरुष; समस्तपदम् तृतीया-बहुवचन

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (addressing Rāghava/Rāma)

Concept: Dharma-based governance requires impartial vision toward friend and enemy and adherence to proper legal procedure (vyavahāra-vidhi).

Application: In leadership and family life, avoid favoritism; decide by principles and process, not impulse—document, verify, and act transparently.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: city

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Rāma sits in a royal court where petitions are heard with calm precision; his gaze is steady and equal whether the petitioner is ally or adversary. Scribes record judgments, elders and ministers stand as witnesses, and the atmosphere is orderly—dharma made visible as procedure and fairness.","primary_figures":["Rāma (Rāghava)","ministers and elders","scribes","petitioners (friend and enemy figures)"],"setting":"Ayodhya’s sabhā (royal assembly hall) with carved pillars, dharma-śāstra manuscripts, and a visible queue of petitioners; a small shrine to Vishnu/Rama in the corner anchors the court spiritually.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["royal blue","warm gold","cream white","cinnabar red","jade green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Rama enthroned in sabhā with gold leaf halo, ministers in symmetrical arrangement, scribes with palm-leaf manuscripts, petitioners on both sides (friend/enemy), ornate arches and lotus borders, gem-studded ornaments, rich reds/greens with heavy gold embellishment.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Court scene with delicate linework, refined faces, soft architectural perspective, cool blues and greens, subtle gold accents; Rama’s calm impartial gaze unifies opposing petitioners, lyrical detailing of textiles and manuscripts.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Central Rama with bold outlines and large eyes, stylized court attendants, manuscript motifs, strong red/yellow/green palette, temple-wall symmetry, dharma symbols (scales, conch) integrated into borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Rama enthroned framed by lotus and floral borders, symmetrical attendants, decorative manuscript and conch motifs, deep blue background with gold highlights, intricate Nathdwara-like ornamentation adapted to Rama court iconography."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["courtly hush","soft bell punctuations","tanpura drone","distant conch","paper/palm-leaf rustle"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: समंताद्याति = समंतात् + याति (त् + य → द्य).

R
Rāghava (Rāma)

FAQs

It praises impartiality: the ruler should view friend and enemy without bias and act from dharma rather than personal preference.

It implies rule through established procedures—orderly, lawful handling of disputes and public affairs rather than arbitrary decisions.

Not directly; it focuses on rājadharma (ethical kingship), presenting dharma-guided administration as a core virtue.