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Shloka 58

Cosmic Time, Cycles of Creation and Dissolution, and the Varāha Uplift of Earth

त्वया मया जगच्चेदं धार्यं पाल्यं च यत्नतः । येषां त्वसुरमुख्यानां वरो दत्तो मयाधुना

tvayā mayā jagaccedaṃ dhāryaṃ pālyaṃ ca yatnataḥ | yeṣāṃ tvasuramukhyānāṃ varo datto mayādhunā

ഈ ജഗത്തിനെ നീയും ഞാനും പരിശ്രമത്തോടെ ധരിച്ചു പാലിക്കണം; കാരണം ഞാൻ ഇപ്പോൾ അസുരമുഖ്യർക്കു വരം നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്നു.

त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन
मयाby me
मया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Visheshya (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
धार्यम्to be upheld / must be supported
धार्यम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धातु) + यत् (कृदन्त)
Formयत्-प्रत्ययान्त भाव्य/कर्तव्य (gerundive); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय (predicate)
पाल्यम्to be protected / must be guarded
पाल्यम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपाल् (धातु) + यत् (कृदन्त)
Formयत्-प्रत्ययान्त कर्तव्य (gerundive); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
यत्नतःcarefully / with effort
यत्नतः:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्नतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त क्रियाविशेषण (with effort)
येषाम्of whom
येषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम
तुbut / however
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेषार्थक (but/indeed)
असुरमुख्यानाम्of the chief among the Asuras
असुरमुख्यानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर+मुख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन
वरःa boon
वरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
दत्तःwas given
दत्तः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (वरः) सह
मयाby me
मया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन
अधुनाnow
अधुना:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधुना (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (now/at present)

Uncertain from single-verse context (likely a deity addressing another deity in a creation/administration dialogue).

Concept: Power must be balanced by protection and responsibility; boons to disruptive forces require heightened guardianship of the world.

Application: Be careful with ‘boons’ you grant—permissions, indulgences, unchecked authority. If you empower a risky tendency, increase safeguards and accountability.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two divine authorities confer in a celestial hall, their posture firm and vigilant as they contemplate the universe’s protection. In the background, shadowy asura silhouettes hint at boons recently granted, while the cosmos—miniature worlds and oceans—floats like a fragile trust between them.","primary_figures":["Vishnu","Brahma (or a deva authority, depending on context)","Asura silhouettes (symbolic)"],"setting":"Celestial council chamber with cosmic map elements—floating spheres, scrolls, and lotus pillars.","lighting_mood":"dramatic","color_palette":["midnight blue","burnished gold","crimson","smoke gray","ivory"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: divine council scene with Viṣṇu and Brahmā under an ornate arch; gold-leaf halos and borders; a miniature cosmos depicted between them; asura figures as darker, stylized forms at the margins; rich reds/greens, gem-like ornamentation, authoritative composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate council with refined expressions; cool blues and greys; subtle tension conveyed through posture; distant storm-cloud motifs suggesting asura threat; delicate brushwork and lyrical architecture.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, strong color blocks; Viṣṇu and Brahmā in iconic stances of resolve; asuras stylized in darker tones; temple-wall narrative clarity with red/yellow/green dominance and dramatic contrast.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central Viṣṇu motif with symbolic council elements; ornate floral borders; shankha-chakra patterns; asura threat represented through dark patterned bands; deep blues and gold with crimson accents, devotional yet narrative textile composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","firm drum pulse (mridangam)","temple bells","distant thunder"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: जगच्चेदं → जगत् + च + इदम्; येषां त्वसुरमुख्यानां → येषाम् + तु + असुरमुख्यानाम्; मयाधुना → मया + अधुना

A
Asuras

FAQs

It frames cosmic governance as an active duty requiring vigilance—especially when powerful beings (here, leading Asuras) receive boons that can disturb balance if unchecked.

Boons often function as narrative catalysts: they test the stability of dharma and compel gods and guardians to respond through protection, restraint, and restoration of order.

Power (such as boons or authority) must be matched with responsibility: sustaining and protecting the world requires sustained effort, not complacency.