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Shloka 49

The Bhīma-Dvādaśī

Kalyāṇinī) Vow and the Anangadāna-Vrata (with a Courtesan-Conduct Discourse

स्वेच्छया क्षीरजलयोरविच्छिन्नां च शर्वरीं । जलकुंभान्महावीर्य स्थापयित्वा त्रयोदश

svecchayā kṣīrajalayoravicchinnāṃ ca śarvarīṃ | jalakuṃbhānmahāvīrya sthāpayitvā trayodaśa

ഹേ മഹാവീര്യാ! അവൻ സ്വേച്ഛയാൽ ക്ഷീരജലങ്ങളിലെ ശർവരിയെ അവിഛിന്നമാക്കി; പിന്നെ ജലകുംഭങ്ങൾ എടുത്ത് പതിമൂന്ന് സ്ഥാപിച്ചു।

स्वेच्छयाby (his/one’s) own will
स्वेच्छया:
हेतु (कारण/हेतुः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वेच्छा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण), तृतीया-एकवचनरूपेण प्रयोगः (instrumental-form used adverbially): ‘by one’s own will’
क्षीर-जलयोःin milk and water
क्षीर-जलयोः:
अधिकरण (अधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर (प्रातिपदिक) + जल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी/सप्तमी-द्विवचन (Gen./Loc. dual; contextually Locative: ‘in milk and water’)
अविच्छिन्नाम्uninterrupted
अविच्छिन्नाम्:
कर्म (कर्मपदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + छिद् (धातु) → अविच्छिन्न (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषणम् (past passive participle): ‘unbroken/continuous’
and
:
समुच्चय (समुच्चयः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
शर्वरीम्night
शर्वरीम्:
कर्म (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्वरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन (Accusative singular)
जल-कुम्भात्from the water-pot
जल-कुम्भात्:
अपादान (अपादानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootजल (प्रातिपदिक) + कुम्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-एकवचन (Ablative singular): ‘from a water-pot’
महावीर्यO mighty one
महावीर्य:
सम्बोधन (सम्बोधनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootमहावीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-एकवचन (Vocative singular); संबोधनम् (addressing)
स्थापयित्वाhaving placed
स्थापयित्वा:
पूर्वकाल (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) caus. स्थापय (णिच्) + त्वा (क्त्वा)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive): ‘having placed/established’
त्रयोदशthirteen
त्रयोदश:
विशेषण (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रयोदश (प्रातिपदिक, संख्याशब्द)
Formसंख्याविशेषणम्; प्रथमा/द्वितीया-बहुवचनरूपेण प्रयोगः (numeral used adjectivally; case/number per implied noun)

Uncertain from single-verse context (likely narrator within the Pulastya–Bhīṣma dialogue frame common to Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa).

Concept: Steadfast continuity—keeping the night’s observance unbroken—signals the inner vow’s strength; ritual endurance mirrors devotional constancy.

Application: Choose one spiritual practice and keep it ‘avichchinna’ (unbroken) for a set period—e.g., a night vigil of kīrtana, or a month of daily japa.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: temple

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A long night vigil unfolds beside vessels of milk and water arranged in careful order; thirteen kalaśas stand in a row, each crowned with leaves and cloth ties. Lamps burn steadily as the devotee maintains an unbroken observance, the dark sky above softened by a faint lunar glow and the sense of sacred time held still.","primary_figures":["devotee/yajamāna (addressed as mahāvīrya)","attendant priests","guardian deities (subtle)"],"setting":"Open-air ritual courtyard with rows of kalaśas, low lamps, and a central altar; milk and water vessels gleam in the night.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["ink black","moon silver","milk white","copper bronze","lamp-flame gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: night-time ritual courtyard with thirteen ornate kalaśas in a symmetrical row, gold-leaf lamp flames, devotee in white garments with jeweled ornaments, stylized moon halo, rich maroon and emerald accents, heavy gold embellishment on vessels and borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a quiet moonlit courtyard with delicate lamps, thirteen small painted pots aligned, soft gradients of night sky, lyrical stillness, cool blues and silvers with warm lamp-gold highlights, refined figures maintaining vigil.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: rhythmic arrangement of thirteen kalaśas with bold outlines, stylized lamps and moon, devotee in profile with large expressive eyes, strong red-yellow-green palette contrasted against deep blue-black night field.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative alignment of thirteen kalaśas as repeating motifs, lotus borders and floral vines, deep indigo cloth ground, gold and white detailing, central vigil figure framed by symmetrical lamps and patterned textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["night insects","soft lamp crackle","distant temple bell","low chanting","occasional conch"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: क्षीरजलयोरविच्छिन्नाम् = क्षीर-जलयोः + अविच्छिन्नाम्; जलकुंभान्महावीर्य = जल-कुम्भात् + महावीर्य (त् + म → न्म्)

FAQs

It is a dual form meaning “of/in the two waters,” glossed here as “milk and water,” a common Purāṇic pairing used to indicate sacred or extraordinary waters.

The verse explicitly mentions “water-pitchers” (jala-kumbhān) and then “thirteen,” indicating thirteen water pots were set up; the precise ritual setting needs adjacent verses for confirmation.

From this single verse alone the speaker cannot be identified with certainty; Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa frequently uses a narrator speaking within a larger dialogue (often Pulastya explaining to Bhīṣma), but chapter context is required to be definitive.