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Shloka 6

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

जन्माष्टमी च नवमी चैत्रे मासि सिता शुभा । कृष्णा चतुर्दशी कुंभे मेषे शुक्ला चतुर्दशी

janmāṣṭamī ca navamī caitre māsi sitā śubhā | kṛṣṇā caturdaśī kuṃbhe meṣe śuklā caturdaśī

ചൈത്രമാസത്തിൽ ശുഭമായ ശുക്ലപക്ഷ ജന്മാഷ്ടമിയും നവമിയും പുണ്യദിനങ്ങളാണ്. കുംഭത്തിൽ കൃഷ്ണപക്ഷ ചതുര്ദശിയും, മേഷത്തിൽ ശുക്ലപക്ഷ ചതുര്ദശിയും പവിത്രമെന്നു കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.

जन्माष्टमीJanmāṣṭamī (8th lunar day)
जन्माष्टमी:
Karta (Enumerated item/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्म (प्रातिपदिक) + अष्टमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (जन्मनः अष्टमी = eighth (tithi) of birth/Janmāṣṭamī); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय/ conjunction)
नवमीthe ninth (tithi)
नवमी:
Karta (Enumerated item/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनवमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
चैत्रेin (the month of) Caitra
चैत्रे:
Adhikarana (Time-location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootचैत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; मास-विशेषे (in the month of Caitra)
मासिin the month
मासि:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
सिताbright (fortnight)
सिता:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; शुक्लपक्ष-सम्बद्धा (bright fortnight)
शुभाauspicious
शुभा:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
कृष्णाdark (fortnight)
कृष्णा:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कृष्णपक्ष-सम्बद्धा (dark fortnight)
चतुर्दशीthe fourteenth (tithi)
चतुर्दशी:
Karta (Enumerated item/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्दशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
कुम्भेin Kumbha (Aquarius)
कुम्भे:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुम्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; राशौ/काले (in Aquarius / in Kumbha)
मेषेin Meṣa (Aries)
मेषे:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमेष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; राशौ/काले (in Aries / in Meṣa)
शुक्लाbright (fortnight)
शुक्ला:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्ल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; शुक्लपक्ष-सम्बद्धा
चतुर्दशीthe fourteenth (tithi)
चतुर्दशी:
Karta (Enumerated item/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्दशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Unspecified (context not provided in the excerpt)

Concept: Dharma is practiced through correct timing (tithi-māsa alignment); sacred days structure devotion and merit.

Application: Maintain a pañcāṅga-based devotional calendar; plan fasting, charity, and worship on specified tithis rather than only on convenient days.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A celestial scribe unrolls a luminous pañcāṅga scroll where months and tithis glow like constellations. Each highlighted day—Aṣṭamī, Navamī, Caturdaśī—appears as a lotus seal stamped in light, while the zodiac signs Kumbha and Meṣa shimmer at the margins like guardians of time.","primary_figures":["celestial scribe (symbolic)","personified Kāla (subtle, as a shadowed regal figure)","devotees marking a calendar (secondary vignette)"],"setting":"a temple library or celestial archive with palm-leaf manuscripts and starry canopy","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["parchment beige","starlit silver","lapis blue","marigold gold","crimson"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a richly ornamented ‘calendar of sacred tithis’ held by a celestial scribe, gold leaf highlighting Aṣṭamī/Navamī/Caturdaśī seals, zodiac emblems of Kumbha and Meṣa in medallions, deep red-green borders, traditional iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: an intimate manuscript-room scene with a sage pointing to a pañcāṅga, delicate zodiac motifs in the sky, soft blues and muted reds, fine linework on palm-leaf folios.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized figure holding a glowing scroll, bold outlines, zodiac icons as decorative roundels, warm yellow-red-green palette, temple-wall compositional flatness.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a decorative mandala of months and tithis with lotus stamps for sacred days, intricate floral borders, deep blue background with gold highlights, devotional motifs subtly integrating Kṛṣṇa symbols."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft page-turning","temple bell punctuations","tanpura drone","distant conch"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: जन्माष्टमी = जन्म + अष्टमी (समास).

FAQs

It enumerates specific lunar days (tithis) considered auspicious/sacred, mapped to the month of Caitra and to the solar zodiac signs Kumbha and Meṣa.

They denote the two lunar fortnights: sitā/śuklā is the bright fortnight (waxing moon) and kṛṣṇā is the dark fortnight (waning moon).

No. In this standalone excerpt it only names tithis, month/sign references, and auspiciousness; the associated deity/vrata would depend on surrounding verses.