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Shloka 30

The Glory of Guru-Tīrtha: The Guru as Supreme Pilgrimage

Prelude: Cyavana and the Parable Cycle

शुकश्च एकस्तत्रास्ते बहुकालप्रजीवकः । कुंजलोनाम धर्मात्मा चतुःपुत्रः सभार्यकः

śukaśca ekastatrāste bahukālaprajīvakaḥ | kuṃjalonāma dharmātmā catuḥputraḥ sabhāryakaḥ

അവിടെ ഒരേയൊരു തത്ത ദീർഘകാലം ജീവിച്ച് നിലകൊണ്ടിരുന്നു. അവന്റെ പേര് ‘കുഞ്ജല’; അവൻ ധർമ്മാത്മാവ്, ഭാര്യയോടൊപ്പം വസിക്കുകയും നാലു പുത്രന്മാർ ഉണ്ടായിരിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു।

शुकःa parrot
शुकः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन (Nominative singular)
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
एकःone, single
एकः:
कर्तृविशेषण (Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘शुकः’ इति विशेषणम्
तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
आस्तेremains, stays
आस्ते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान/Present); प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
बहुकालप्रजीवकःlong-lived
बहुकालप्रजीवकः:
कर्तृविशेषण (Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु + काल + प्रजीवक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘शुकः’ इति विशेषणम्; समासार्थः ‘बहुकालं प्रजीवति’
कुंजलःKuṃjala (name)
कुंजलः:
सम्बन्ध/अभेद (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootकुंजल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन (proper name)
नामnamed
नाम:
विशेषणसूचक (Naming particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नामनिर्देशक (indeclinable used to mark ‘named’)
धर्मात्माrighteous-souled, virtuous
धर्मात्मा:
कर्तृविशेषण (Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘कुंजलः’ इति विशेषणम्
चतुःपुत्रःhaving four sons
चतुःपुत्रः:
कर्तृविशेषण (Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘कुंजलः’ इति विशेषणम्; अर्थः ‘चत्वारः पुत्राः यस्य’ (बहुव्रीह्यर्थे प्रयोगः)
सभार्यकःwith (his) wife
सभार्यकः:
कर्तृविशेषण (Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस + भार्यक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘कुंजलः’ इति विशेषणम्; सहार्थक-समासः (‘with wife’)

Unspecified narrator (contextual Purāṇic narration; commonly framed as Pulastya speaking to Bhīṣma in Bhūmi-khaṇḍa, but not explicit in this single verse)

Concept: Dharma can be embodied in any birth; righteousness is shown through sustained life, family responsibility, and truthful speech.

Application: Honor responsibilities to family/community while cultivating virtue; do not dismiss moral insight due to external form or status.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A dignified green parrot named Kuṃjala sits on a banyan bough like a small sage, while nearby his mate and four young parrots cluster in a neat, familial circle. The composition suggests a forest āśrama in miniature—discipline, affection, and longevity held within the tīrtha’s calm air.","primary_figures":["Kuṃjala the parrot","parrot wife","four parrot sons","Cyavana (optional, observing)"],"setting":"Banyan canopy with a visible nest, hanging roots, and a distant river shimmer; small offerings or fallen flowers on the ground hint at nearby pilgrimage activity.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["emerald","parrot green","sunlit gold","earth brown","river teal"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Kuṃjala as central figure with a subtle halo, perched on an ornate banyan branch; wife and four sons arranged symmetrically like a devotional family portrait; gold leaf on feathers and branch contours, rich crimson-green background, decorative floral borders and jewel-like highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate family grouping of parrots in a banyan, delicate feather strokes, soft morning light; gentle hills and a ribbon of river in the background, refined naturalism and tender domestic mood.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized parrots with bold outlines, rhythmic repetition for the four sons, banyan roots forming decorative patterns; strong reds/yellows/greens, temple-wall composition, dignified ‘dharma’ bearing in the central bird’s posture.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: parrot family framed by lotus and creeper borders, repeating motifs for the four sons; deep blue ground with gold detailing, peacocks and floral sprays, devotional symmetry even in a narrative animal scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["bird chatter","rustling leaves","flowing water","soft temple bell"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शुकश्च = शुकः+च; एकस्तत्रास्ते = एकः तत्र आस्ते; कुंजलोनाम = कुंजलः नाम; विजातीय-समासाः: बहुकालप्रजीवकः, धर्मात्मा, चतुःपुत्रः, सभार्यकः

K
Kuṃjala (a parrot)

FAQs

Kuṃjala is the name of a parrot described as righteous, long-lived, and living with his wife and four sons.

It signals that the coming narrative frames virtue (dharma) as a defining trait—even in non-human beings—highlighting moral exemplars beyond human society.

Not directly; this verse functions as narrative setup, emphasizing character and household context rather than explicit sectarian theology.