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Shloka 46

Yayāti’s Ascent to Heaven

and Entry into Vaikuṇṭha

सुस्वरैर्गीयमानस्तु पाठकैः शास्त्रकोविदैः । गायंति पुरतस्तस्य गंधर्वा गीततत्पराः

susvarairgīyamānastu pāṭhakaiḥ śāstrakovidaiḥ | gāyaṃti puratastasya gaṃdharvā gītatatparāḥ

ശാസ്ത്രത്തിൽ നിപുണരായ പാഠകർ മധുരസ്വരങ്ങളിൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തെ പാടിക്കൊണ്ടിരിക്കെ, ഗീതത്തിൽ തൽപരരായ ഗന്ധർവർ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ മുമ്പിൽ പാടി നടന്നു.

su-svaraiḥwith sweet tones
su-svaraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootsu (अव्यय) + svara (स्वर, प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
gīyamānaḥbeing sung/praised
gīyamānaḥ:
Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√gai (गै/गाय्, धातु)
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्/कर्मणि), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tuindeed/and
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), adversative/emphatic
pāṭhakaiḥby reciters
pāṭhakaiḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता) of gīyamānaḥ (agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootpāṭhaka (पाठक, प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
śāstra-kovidaiḥskilled in scriptures
śāstra-kovidaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of pāṭhakaiḥ
TypeAdjective
Rootśāstra (प्रातिपदिक) + kovida (कोविद, प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); सप्तमी/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषार्थः (शास्त्रे कोविदाः)
gāyantising
gāyanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gai (गै/गाय्, धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
purataḥin front
purataḥ:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण/locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpuratas (पुरतः, अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (अव्यय/क्रियाविशेषण) meaning 'in front'
tasyaof him
tasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी/possession)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
gandharvāḥGandharvas
gandharvāḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootgandharva (गन्धर्व, प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
gīta-tatparāḥintent on singing
gīta-tatparāḥ:
Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण) of gandharvāḥ
TypeAdjective
Rootgīta (गीत, प्रातिपदिक) + tatpara (तत्पर, प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुषः (गीते तत्पराः)

Narrator (context not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Śāstra and song converge: learned recitation (pāṭha) becomes praise, and praise becomes a vehicle of merit and transformation.

Application: Balance study with devotion: read sacred texts aloud, sing stotras, and let knowledge mature into praise rather than argument.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Learned reciters hold palm-leaf manuscripts, chanting in measured cadence, while Gandharvas float ahead with vīṇās and flutes, weaving melody around the king’s path. The scene feels like scripture turning into music—letters becoming luminous notes that drift upward like fireflies.","primary_figures":["the king","pāṭhakas (learned reciters)","Gandharvas"],"setting":"A liminal sky-court above a temple avenue, with clouds shaped like scrolls and lotuses.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["pearl white","sky blue","saffron","jade green","silver"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: reciters with palm-leaf manuscripts and tilaka, Gandharvas with vīṇā in mid-air, gold-leaf accents forming musical swirls; the king centered, ornate borders, rich jewel tones with embossed gold detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate scholars chanting beside a moving royal figure; Gandharvas above in airy clouds, fine instruments, soft blues and whites, lyrical naturalism and refined expressions.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized pāṭhakas with manuscripts, Gandharvas with vīṇā, bold outlines and rhythmic composition; warm pigment blocks, temple-wall aesthetic with decorative margins.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: musical procession with repeated vīṇā and lotus motifs, deep blue field, gold highlights, floral borders; figures arranged in a devotional rhythm like a textile mandala."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["vīṇā drone","flute phrases","soft chanting","ankle bells","gentle echo"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: susvarair = su-svaraiḥ; gīyamānastu = gīyamānaḥ + tu; śāstrakovidaiḥ = śāstra-kovidaiḥ; puratastasya = purataḥ + tasya; gītatatparāḥ = gīta-tatparāḥ.

G
Gandharvas

FAQs

Gandharvas are celestial beings traditionally portrayed as divine musicians and singers who perform praises in heavenly and sacred settings.

It highlights stuti (praise) through musical recitation—learned scriptural chanting by pāṭhakas and devotional singing by Gandharvas.

The verse suggests that praise offered with knowledge (śāstra-kovida recitation) and with devotion (gīta-tatpara singing) is an honored mode of reverence.