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Shloka 51

The Account of Sukalā (Vena-Episode Continuation): Padmāvatī, Gobhila’s Deception, and the Threat of a Curse

शप्तुकामा समुद्युक्ता दुःखेनाकुलितेक्षणा । वेपमाना तदा राजन्दुःखभारेण पीडिता

śaptukāmā samudyuktā duḥkhenākulitekṣaṇā | vepamānā tadā rājanduḥkhabhāreṇa pīḍitā

ശപിക്കണമെന്ന തീവ്ര ആഗ്രഹത്തോടെ അവൾ എഴുന്നേറ്റു; ദുഃഖം കൊണ്ട് അവളുടെ ദൃഷ്ടി കലങ്ങി. ഹേ രാജാവേ, അവൾ വിറച്ച് ശോകഭാരത്തിൽ ഞെരുങ്ങി.

śaptukāmādesiring to curse
śaptukāmā:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśaptu-kāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (śaptum-इच्छा = śaptu + kāma)
samudyuktāready; intent
samudyuktā:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ud-√yuj (धातु)
Formकृदन्त; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'well-prepared/engaged'
duḥkhenawith sorrow; due to sorrow
duḥkhena:
Karaṇa/Hetu (Instrument/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootduḥkha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
ākulita-īkṣaṇāwith agitated eyes
ākulita-īkṣaṇā:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootākulita-īkṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (ākulita + īkṣaṇā)
vepamānātrembling
vepamānā:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√vep (धातु)
Formकृदन्त; शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
rājanO king
rājan:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन विभक्ति (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
duḥkhabhāreṇaby the burden of sorrow
duḥkhabhāreṇa:
Karaṇa/Hetu (Instrument/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootduḥkha-bhāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (duḥkha + bhāra)
pīḍitāafflicted; oppressed
pīḍitā:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√pīḍ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Narrator addressing the king (Rājan) within the ongoing dialogue context of the chapter

Concept: When dharma is violated, sorrow can harden into wrath; restraint and right inquiry are needed before action (especially before a curse).

Application: Pause when grief spikes into retaliation; seek counsel, verify facts, and choose a response that restores dharma rather than multiplying harm.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A wronged woman rises abruptly, her eyes veiled by tears, hands trembling as grief presses upon her like a physical weight. The air feels heavy, as if the very space anticipates a curse; attendants and onlookers recoil in tense silence.","primary_figures":["Wronged woman","Rājan (listener/king, implied)","Onlookers/courtiers (optional)"],"setting":"Royal or hermitage-adjacent court space with a threshold between domestic sanctity and public judgment; scattered lotus petals and a dim brazier suggesting ritual potency.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["deep maroon","smoky indigo","ash gray","antique gold","tear-silver"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a grief-stricken woman rising in a palace-hall, eyes wet and clouded, trembling hands poised as if to utter a śāpa; ornate pillars, gold-leaf halos around key figures to signify moral gravity, rich reds and greens, gem-studded jewelry rendered with relief work, traditional South Indian architectural motifs and lamp flames reflecting on polished floors.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: an intimate court scene with delicate brushwork—woman standing with trembling posture, tear-bright eyes, soft textiles, restrained gestures; cool palette with indigo shadows, fine facial expressions, a distant garden with lotuses and a pale sky suggesting inner turmoil.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and expressive eyes; the woman’s face shows karuṇa turning to raudra, stylized palace interior with lamps, warm red/yellow/green pigments, rhythmic ornamentation on borders, sacred intensity conveyed through symmetrical composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic rendering—lotus motifs scattered like broken vows, a central female figure in devotional yet anguished stance, ornate floral borders, deep blues and gold; background includes stylized temple lamps and peacocks subdued, emphasizing the rupture of harmony."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["low temple bells","hushed court silence","soft sobbing undertone","distant conch (faint)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: duḥkhenākulitekṣaṇā = duḥkhena + ākulita-īkṣaṇā (vowel sandhi: a + ā → ā). rājanduḥkhabhāreṇa = rājan + duḥkhabhāreṇa (n before d; written together in padapāṭha style).

FAQs

The verse directly addresses a king ('O king'), indicating the narrator is speaking to a royal listener within the chapter’s dialogue framework.

It depicts intense grief: the person’s eyes are disturbed by sorrow, the body trembles, and the mind is driven toward cursing.

The verse highlights how overwhelming sorrow can destabilize perception and provoke harsh speech or curses, implying the need for restraint and clarity during emotional turmoil.