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Shloka 31

Dharma as the Cause of Prosperity and the Signs of a Righteous Death

गीतं गायंति गंधर्वाः स्तुवंतिस्तावकाः स्तवैः । मंत्रपाठैस्तथा विप्रा माता स्नेहेन पूजयेत्

gītaṃ gāyaṃti gaṃdharvāḥ stuvaṃtistāvakāḥ stavaiḥ | maṃtrapāṭhaistathā viprā mātā snehena pūjayet

ഗന്ധർവന്മാർ ഗീതങ്ങൾ പാടുന്നു; ഭക്തർ സ്തോത്രങ്ങളാൽ സ്തുതിക്കുന്നു; ബ്രാഹ്മണർ മന്ത്രപാഠം ചെയ്യുന്നു; ഇങ്ങനെ മാതാവിനെ സ്നേഹത്തോടെ പൂജിക്കണം।

gītamsong
gītam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgīta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
gāyantising
gāyanti:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgai (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
gandharvāḥGandharvas
gandharvāḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgandharva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
stuvantipraise
stuvanti:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootstu (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
tāvakāḥyour people/attendants
tāvakāḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottāvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-प्रकृति (pronominal adjective used substantively)
stavaiḥwith hymns
stavaiḥ:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootstava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
mantra-pāṭhaiḥwith recitations of mantras
mantra-pāṭhaiḥ:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक) + pāṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः: मन्त्राणां पाठाः
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (Link/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/प्रकारवाचक (also/likewise)
viprāḥBrahmins
viprāḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
mātāmother
mātā:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
snehenawith affection
snehena:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsneha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
pūjayetwould/should honor
pūjayet:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpūj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

Unspecified (context-dependent within Bhūmi-khaṇḍa narrative)

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: temple

Sandhi Resolution Notes: stuvaṃtistāvakāḥ = stuvanti tāvakāḥ; maṃtrapāṭhaistathā = mantra-pāṭhaiḥ tathā.

G
Gandharvas
V
Vipras (Brāhmaṇas)

FAQs

It prescribes honoring (pūjā) of the mother with genuine affection, accompanied by devotional praise and mantra-recitation.

They represent complementary modes of sacred honoring: musical celebration (Gandharvas), verbal praise through hymns (stavas), and ritual-vedic sanctification through mantras (vipras).

That reverence toward the mother is a core dharmic duty, best expressed not only through formal rites but through sincere, affectionate conduct.