Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

The Battle of Nahuṣa and Huṇḍa

within the Guru-tīrtha Glorification Episode

वायुर्यथा मेघचयं च दिव्यं संचालयेत्स्वेन बलेन तेजसा । तथा स राजा असुरान्मदोत्कटाननाशयद्बाणवरैः सुतीक्ष्णैः

vāyuryathā meghacayaṃ ca divyaṃ saṃcālayetsvena balena tejasā | tathā sa rājā asurānmadotkaṭānanāśayadbāṇavaraiḥ sutīkṣṇaiḥ

കാറ്റ് തന്റെ ബലവും തേജസ്സും കൊണ്ട് ദിവ്യമായ മേഘസമൂഹത്തെ നീക്കുന്നതുപോലെ, ആ രാജാവ് മദോന്മത്തരായ അസുരന്മാരെ ശ്രേഷ്ഠവും അതിതീക്ഷ്ണവുമായ അമ്പുകളാൽ വേരോടെ നശിപ്പിച്ചു.

वायुःwind
वायुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (masculine, nominative, singular)
यथाas
यथा:
Sambandha (Comparison/उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमानार्थक
मेघचयम्a mass of clouds
मेघचयम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमेघचय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (मेघानां चयः); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (masculine, accusative, singular)
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
दिव्यम्divine, wondrous
दिव्यम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (masculine, accusative, singular) — ‘मेघचयम्’ विशेषयति
संचालयेत्would move, might drive
संचालयेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√चल् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद (3rd person singular, optative)
स्वेनwith its own
स्वेन:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन (instrumental singular) — ‘बलेन’ विशेषण
बलेनby strength
बलेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन (neuter, instrumental, singular)
तेजसाby power/splendor
तेजसा:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन (neuter, instrumental, singular)
तथाso, likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तदनुरूपार्थक
he
:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (masculine, nominative, singular)
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (masculine, nominative, singular)
असुरान्Asuras (demons)
असुरान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन (masculine, accusative, plural)
मदintoxication, pride
मद:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; समासपूर्वपदत्वेन
उत्कटfierce, excessive
उत्कट:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्कट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; समासपूर्वपदत्वेन
मदोत्कटान्fierce with pride
मदोत्कटान्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमद + उत्कट (प्रातिपदिक-संयोग)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (मदेन उत्कटाः); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन (masculine, accusative, plural) — ‘असुरान्’ विशेषयति
अनाशयत्destroyed
अनाशयत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअन्-√नश्/नाशय् (धातु)
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत/Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद (3rd person singular, imperfect)
बाणarrow
बाण:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootबाण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; समासपूर्वपदत्वेन
वरैःexcellent, choice
वरैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन (instrumental plural) — ‘श्रेष्ठैः’
बाणवरैःwith excellent arrows
बाणवरैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootबाण + वर (प्रातिपदिक-संयोग)
Formकर्मधारयसमास (वराः बाणाः); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन (masculine, instrumental, plural)
सुतीक्ष्णैःvery sharp
सुतीक्ष्णैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + तीक्ष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (सु-तीक्ष्ण); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन (masculine, instrumental, plural) — ‘बाणवरैः’ विशेषण

Narrator (context not specified in the provided excerpt; likely within the Pulastya–Bhīṣma dialogue frame typical of the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa)

Concept: Arrogance (‘mada’) is dispersed by a stronger, steadier force—like clouds driven by wind; sharp discernment cuts down intoxicated pride.

Application: When pride or impulsive confidence rises, apply ‘bāṇa-varaiḥ su-tīkṣṇaiḥ’ metaphorically: precise self-correction—clear feedback, honest reflection, and disciplined habits.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"High above the battlefield, a vast, luminous cloud-mass rolls like a celestial canopy, then is suddenly driven aside by a fierce wind—mirrored below as the king’s razor-sharp arrows scatter the intoxicated asuras. The composition interlocks sky and earth: the same motion repeats in clouds and in collapsing ranks, suggesting dharma as a cleansing gust.","primary_figures":["the king/warrior","asuras (madotkaṭa)","personified wind motif (symbolic Vāyu)"],"setting":"battlefield under a dramatic sky where cloud formations echo the movement of armies","lighting_mood":"wind-swept, high-contrast daylight with moving shadows","color_palette":["pearl white","slate blue","sunlit gold","rust red","forest green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dual-register scene—upper register swirling clouds with gold-leaf highlights, lower register the king releasing arrows; embossed wind-scroll motifs, rich reds/greens, ornate jewelry on the king; asuras in darker tones being scattered like leaves.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical sky with layered cloud bands, delicate arrows as fine lines; dynamic diagonals showing wind-driven motion; cool blues and whites balanced with warm gold on the king’s armor, refined faces and expressive gestures of the fleeing asuras.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized cloud mandala pushed by a bold wind emblem; king in iconic posture with thick black outlines; rhythmic repetition of asuras tumbling; traditional pigment palette emphasizing reds, yellows, greens with deep blue sky.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornamental clouds as repeating lotus-like curls, wind indicated by flowing ribbon motifs; central king framed by floral borders; asuras scattered in patterned clusters; deep blue and white with gold accents and intricate textile-like detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["wind roar","arrow release twang","distant thunder in clouds","battle cries muffled under sweeping gusts"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वायुर्यथा = वायुः + यथा (ः + य → र्य). संचालयेत्स्वेन = संचालयेत् + स्वेन (त् + स् → त्स्). असुरान्मदोत्कटाननाशयद् = असुरान् + मदोत्कटान् + अनाशयत् (न् + म → न्म; न् + अ → न).

FAQs

It uses upamā (simile), comparing the king’s decisive destruction of arrogant asuras to the wind driving a mass of clouds by its own power.

It presents the ideal of a strong ruler who protects order by decisively subduing disruptive, pride-driven forces (here symbolized by the asuras).

The epithet highlights that their downfall is linked to arrogance and moral disorder; their pride makes them a fitting target for the king’s corrective action.