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Shloka 16

Puruṣottama-māhātmya

The Greatness of Puruṣottama Kṣetra

ऐरावतो गजेंन्द्राणां महर्षीणां भृगुर्यथा । मेरुः शिखरिणां यद्वन्नगानां च हिमालयः ॥ १६ ॥

airāvato gajeṃndrāṇāṃ maharṣīṇāṃ bhṛguryathā | meruḥ śikhariṇāṃ yadvannagānāṃ ca himālayaḥ || 16 ||

ഗജേന്ദ്രന്മാരിൽ ഐരാവതൻ ശ്രേഷ്ഠൻ, മഹർഷിമാരിൽ ഭൃഗു ശ്രേഷ്ഠൻ; ശിഖരികളിൽ മേരുവെന്നപോലെ, പർവ്വതങ്ങളിൽ ഹിമാലയം സರ್ವോന്നതം।

airāvataḥAirāvata (Indra’s elephant)
airāvataḥ:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootairāvata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
gaja-indrāṇāmof the lordly elephants / best of elephants
gaja-indrāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootgaja (प्रातिपदिक) + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुषः—गजानाम् इन्द्राः (श्रेष्ठगजाः)
maharṣīṇāmof the great sages
maharṣīṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootmaharṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhṛguḥBhṛgu
bhṛguḥ:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
yathāas/like
yathā:
Upamāna-marker (उपमान-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; comparative particle (उपमा-अव्यय)
meruḥMount Meru
meruḥ:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootmeru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śikhariṇāmof the peak-bearing mountains
śikhariṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśikharin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6/षष्ठī), Plural (बहुवचन)
yadvatjust as
yadvat:
Upamāna-marker (उपमान-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadvat (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; comparative particle (यद्वत् = यथा)
nagānāmof the mountains
nagānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootnaga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
himālayaḥHimālaya
himālayaḥ:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Roothimālaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः—हिमस्य आलयः (snow-abode)

Sanatkumara (in dialogue with Narada, Uttara-Bhaga tirtha-mahatmya narration style)

Vrata: none

Rasa: {"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_journey":"A steady crescendo of awe through a catalogue of ‘foremosts’—from celestial elephant and primeval seer to cosmic mountains—ending in a settled sense of ordered grandeur."}

A
Airavata
B
Bhrigu
M
Meru
H
Himalaya

FAQs

It teaches a Purāṇic method of recognizing spiritual hierarchy—identifying the ‘foremost’ (śreṣṭha) among revered beings and places—so a seeker can orient faith and practice toward what is considered supremely sacred.

By highlighting exemplars of supremacy, it supports bhakti by encouraging single-pointed reverence—just as devotees choose the highest refuge, pilgrims and worshippers focus on the most sanctifying sources of merit within the tirtha-mahātmya framework.

No specific Vedāṅga (like Vyākaraṇa or Jyotiṣa) is directly taught; the practical takeaway is Purāṇic ‘anukrama’ style classification—using comparative lists to remember and transmit sacred cosmology and pilgrimage priorities.