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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 50

Varṇāśrama Saṁskāras, Upanayana Windows, Brahmacārin Ācāra, and Anadhyāya Prohibitions

नाधीयीत द्विजः कश्चित्सर्वकर्मफलोत्सुकः । तृतीया प्राधवे शुक्ला भाद्रे कृष्णा त्रयोदशी ॥ ५० ॥

nādhīyīta dvijaḥ kaścitsarvakarmaphalotsukaḥ | tṛtīyā prādhave śuklā bhādre kṛṣṇā trayodaśī || 50 ||

ഏതൊരു ദ്വിജനും എല്ലാ കർമ്മഫലങ്ങളിലേക്കുള്ള ആകാംക്ഷയോടെ ശാസ്ത്രാധ്യയനം ചെയ്യരുത്. കൂടാതെ പ്രാധവ മാസത്തിലെ ശുക്ല തൃതീയയും ഭാദ്ര മാസത്തിലെ കൃഷ്ണ ത്രയോദശിയും ദിവസങ്ങളിൽ പഠനം ഒഴിവാക്കണം.

not
:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation particle)
अधीयीतshould study/recite
अधीयीत:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअधि√इ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; निषेधेन—‘न अधीयीत’ = should not study/recite
द्विजःa twice-born (brahmin etc.)
द्विजः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
कश्चित्anyone
कश्चित्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकश्चित् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; अनिश्चितवाचक-सर्वनाम (indefinite pronoun)
सर्व-कर्म-फल-उत्सुकःeager for the fruits of all actions
सर्व-कर्म-फल-उत्सुकः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + फल (प्रातिपदिक) + उत्सुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (सर्वकर्मफलस्य उत्सुकः)
तृतीयाthe third lunar day (tithi)
तृतीया:
कर्ता/विषय (Topic/Subject of listing)
TypeNoun
Rootतृतीया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तिथिवाचक
प्राधवेin (the month) Prādhava
प्राधवे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राधव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), एकवचन; मास/कालवाचक (as a time reference)
शुक्ला(in) the bright fortnight
शुक्ला:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्ल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; पक्षविशेषण (bright fortnight)
भाद्रेin Bhādra (Bhādrapada)
भाद्रे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootभाद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), एकवचन; मासवाचक
कृष्णा(in) the dark fortnight
कृष्णा:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; पक्षविशेषण (dark fortnight)
त्रयोदशीthe thirteenth lunar day
त्रयोदशी:
कर्ता/विषय (Topic/Subject of listing)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रयोदशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तिथिवाचक

Narada (teaching in a dharma/ācāra context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

FAQs

It teaches that sacred study should be undertaken with purity of intention—without craving results—and aligned with traditional dharma rules, including avoiding study on certain inauspicious tithis.

By discouraging fruit-hunger (karma-phala-utsukatā), it supports the bhakti principle of offering acts and learning to the Divine with a selfless mind rather than as a means for worldly gain.

It reflects Jyotiṣa/Vedāṅga practice through tithi- and pakṣa-based calendrical discipline, indicating that adhyayana is regulated by lunar dates and ritual timing.