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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 23

Varṇāśrama-ācāra: Common Virtues, Varṇa Duties, and the Four Āśramas

दद्याद्दानानि विप्रेभ्यः क्षत्रियोऽपि द्विजोत्तम । कुर्य्याच्च वेदग्रहणं यज्ञैर्द्देवान्यजेत्तथा ॥ २३ ॥

dadyāddānāni viprebhyaḥ kṣatriyo'pi dvijottama | kuryyācca vedagrahaṇaṃ yajñairddevānyajettathā || 23 ||

ഹേ ദ്വിജോത്തമാ! ക്ഷത്രിയനും ബ്രാഹ്മണർക്കു ദാനങ്ങൾ നൽകണം; വേദം പഠിച്ച് ധരിക്കണം; യജ്ഞങ്ങളാൽ ദേവന്മാരെ ആരാധിക്കയും വേണം.

dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
FormOptative Mood (Vidhilin/विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person, Singular
dānānigifts/charities
dānāni:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
viprebhyaḥto the Brahmins
viprebhyaḥ:
Sampradana (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Plural
kṣatriyaḥthe Kshatriya
kṣatriyaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣatriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
apialso/even
api:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle
dvijottamaO best of twice-born
dvijottama:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvijottama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (Sambodhana), Singular
kuryātshould do
kuryāt:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormOptative Mood (Vidhilin/विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person, Singular
caand
ca:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
vedagrahaṇamstudy of Vedas
vedagrahaṇam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvedagrahaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
yajñaiḥthrough sacrifices
yajñaiḥ:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
devānthe gods
devān:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
yajetshould worship
yajet:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyaj (धातु)
FormOptative Mood (Vidhilin/विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person, Singular
tathāsimilarly
tathā:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb

Narada

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

K
Kshatriya
V
Vipra (Brahmana)
D
Devas
V
Veda
Y
Yajna

FAQs

It presents kṣatriya-dharma as a disciplined triad—charity (dāna), Vedic learning (veda-grahaṇa), and sacrificial worship (yajña)—showing that righteous power must be rooted in generosity, sacred knowledge, and reverence for cosmic order.

While it speaks in the idiom of yajña and Vedic duty, it supports bhakti indirectly by training the ruler in humility (through dāna), scriptural grounding (through Vedic study), and worshipful offering (through yajña), which mature into devotional orientation toward the divine.

The verse emphasizes veda-grahaṇa (formal Vedic study), which traditionally relies on Vedāṅga supports like Śikṣā (phonetics) for correct recitation and Kalpa (ritual procedure) for performing yajñas properly.