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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 49

Jīva–Ātman Inquiry; Kṣetrajña Doctrine; Karma-based Varṇa; Four Āśramas and Sannyāsa Discipline

मानसोऽग्निः शरीरेषु जीव इत्यभिधीयते । सृष्टिः प्रजापतेरेषा भूताध्यात्मविनिश्चये ॥ ४९ ॥

mānaso'gniḥ śarīreṣu jīva ityabhidhīyate | sṛṣṭiḥ prajāpatereṣā bhūtādhyātmaviniścaye || 49 ||

ദേഹധാരികളിൽ ഉള്ള ‘മാനസാഗ്നി’യെ ‘ജീവൻ’ എന്നു പറയുന്നു. ഭൂത-അധ്യാത്മ നിർണയത്തിൽ ഇത് പ്രജാപതിയുടെ സൃഷ്ടിയാണെന്ന് നിശ്ചയിക്കുന്നു.

mānasaḥmental/of the mind
mānasaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmānasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying agniḥ)
agniḥfire
agniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
śarīreṣuin bodies
śarīreṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśarīra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), बहुवचन
jīvaḥjīva
jīvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject-complement)
TypeNoun
Rootjīva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इति-निपात (quotative)
abhidhīyateis called/denoted
abhidhīyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√dhā (धा धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
sṛṣṭiḥcreation
sṛṣṭiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsṛṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
prajāpateḥof Prajāpati
prajāpateḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootprajāpati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन
eṣāthis
eṣā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying sṛṣṭiḥ)
bhūta-adhyātma-viniścayein the determination of (the doctrine of) elements and the inner self
bhūta-adhyātma-viniścaye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + adhyātma (प्रातिपदिक) + viniścaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (bhūta-adhyātma-viniścaya = determination regarding elements and the inner self)

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Moksha-dharma context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

P
Prajapati
J
Jiva
A
Agni

FAQs

It equates the jīva with an inner, mind-based “fire” that animates embodied life, urging discernment between the elemental body (bhūta) and the inner principle (adhyātma) for mokṣa-oriented understanding.

By identifying the jīva as the inner animating principle rather than the body, it supports bhakti as inward turning—offering mind and life-force to the Lord—though this verse itself focuses more on adhyātma analysis than explicit ritual devotion.

No specific Vedāṅga (like Vyākaraṇa, Jyotiṣa, or Kalpa) is taught directly; the verse is primarily a philosophical classification used in mokṣa-dharma and sāṅkhya-like analysis of body, mind, and self.