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Shloka 13

Adhyaya 73The Uttama Manvantara: Classes of Devas, Indra Sushanti, and the Royal Lineage

स्वतेजसा हि तपसो वरिष्ठस्य महात्मनः ।

तनयाश्चान्तरे तस्मिन् सप्त सप्तर्षयोऽभवन् ॥

svatejasā hi tapaso variṣṭhasya mahātmanaḥ | tanayāś cāntare tasmin sapta saptarṣayo 'bhavan ||

തപസ്സിൽ ശ്രേഷ്ഠനായ ആ മഹാത്മാവിന്റെ സ്വതേജസ്സാൽ, ആ ഇടവേളയിൽ ഏഴ് പുത്രന്മാർ ജനിച്ചു; അവർ ഏഴ് സപ്തർഷികളായി.

स्व-तेजसाby his own splendor
स्व-तेजसा:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + तेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘स्वस्य तेजसा’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
तपसःof austerity
तपसः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
वरिष्ठस्यof the most excellent
वरिष्ठस्य:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवरिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of ‘वृद्ध/वर’)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; qualifies ‘महात्मनः’
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
तनयाःsons
तनयाः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतनय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
अन्तरेin the interval
अन्तरे:
अधिकरण (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; ‘अन्तरे’ = ‘मध्ये’
तस्मिन्in that (period)
तस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
सप्तseven
सप्त:
विशेषण (Numeral qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त (संख्या/अव्ययवत्)
Formसंख्याशब्द; (अव्ययवत्) प्रथमा-बहुवचनार्थे ‘सप्त’
सप्त-ऋषयःthe seven sages
सप्त-ऋषयः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसप्त (प्रातिपदिक) + ऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगुसमास (‘सप्त ऋषयः’); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन
अभवन्were/appeared
अभवन्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/लङ्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
Puranic narrator
ManvantaraSaptarishiTapas and tejas

FAQs

Spiritual authority is rooted in tapas: the sages who guide an age are portrayed as emanations of disciplined inner power rather than political force.

Manvantara: each Manu-era has its own Saptarishis; this is a standard enumerative element.

‘Seven’ functions as a completeness number (cosmic ordering principle); the Saptarishis symbolize the stabilization of dharma through sevenfold channels of insight/tradition.