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Shloka 53

Adhyaya 39Yoga Discipline: Posture, Breath Control, Sense Withdrawal, and Signs of Attainment

ज्वरश्च जायते सद्यस्तत्तदज्ञानयोगिनः ।

प्रमादाद्योगिनो दोषा यद्येते स्युश्चिकित्सितम् ॥

jvaraś ca jāyate sadyas tat-tad ajñāna-yoginaḥ / pramādād yogino doṣā yad ete syuś cikitsitam

അജ്ഞനായ യോഗാഭ്യാസിയിൽ വേഗത്തിൽ ജ്വരവും ഉദ്ഭവിക്കുന്നു. അശ്രദ്ധയിൽ നിന്നു ജനിച്ച യോഗിയുടെ ഈ ദോഷങ്ങൾ സംഭവിച്ചാൽ, അവയ്ക്ക് ചികിത്സ ചെയ്യേണ്ടതാണ്.

ज्वरःfever
ज्वरः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootज्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
जायतेarises
जायते:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
कालाधिकरण (Adverbial time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (adverb of time)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
तत्that (various such)
तत्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular) (repetition for emphasis: ‘that and that’)
अज्ञानयोगिनःof the ignorant yogin
अज्ञानयोगिनः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअज्ञान + योगिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-भाव: ‘ignorant yogin’), पुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
प्रमादात्from negligence
प्रमादात्:
अपादान (Apādāna/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन (Singular)
योगिनःof the yogin
योगिनः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयोगिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
दोषाःfaults
दोषाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदोष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
यदिif
यदि:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Condition marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formशर्तबोधक अव्यय (conditional particle)
एतेthese
एते:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
स्युःshould be / may occur
स्युः:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural)
चिकित्सितम्treatment, remedy
चिकित्सितम्:
विधेय/कर्म (Predicate noun / Object depending on construal)
TypeNoun
Rootचिकित्सित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nominative/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); ‘treatment/therapy’
Instructional voice within the chapter

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "bhayanaka", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

YogaPramāda (negligence)Ayurvedic resonanceRemedial discipline

FAQs

Negligence (pramāda) is a primary yogic danger: it converts discipline into disorder. Yet the text is pragmatic—faults can be corrected through appropriate remedial measures.

Didactic yoga and health guidance; not among the five defining narrative characteristics.

‘Fever’ can be read as inner ‘heat’ of agitation produced by misdirected prāṇa. The cure implies restoring balance rather than intensifying austerity.