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Shloka 29

आचार्य-क्षमा, देśa–kāla-नīti, तथा भेद-दोषः

Teacher-Reconciliation, Timing-Policy, and the Fault of Factionalism

भवतां रोमकूपाणि प्रद्ृष्टान्युपलक्षये । ध्रुवं विनाशो युद्धेन क्षत्रियाणां प्रदृश्यते,कौरवो! मैं देखता हूँ, तुम्हारे रोंगटे खड़े हो गये हैं; अतः निश्चय ही, इस युद्धके द्वारा क्षत्रियोंका विनाश निकट दिखायी देता है

bhavatāṃ romakūpāṇi pradr̥ṣṭāny upalakṣaye | dhruvaṃ vināśo yuddhena kṣatriyāṇāṃ pradr̥śyate ||

കൗരവരേ! നിങ്ങളുടെ ശരീരത്തിൽ രോമകൂപങ്ങൾ എഴുന്നേറ്റിരിക്കുന്നതു ഞാൻ കാണുന്നു. അതിനാൽ ഈ യുദ്ധം മൂലം ക്ഷത്രിയരുടെ നാശം തീർച്ചയായും സമീപത്തായി ദൃശ്യമാകുന്നു.

भवताम्of you (all)
भवताम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रोमकूपाणिhair-pores (gooseflesh)
रोमकूपाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोमकूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रदृष्टानिseen/observed
प्रदृष्टानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रदृष्ट
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
उपलक्षयेI notice/observe
उपलक्षये:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउपलक्ष्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Atmanepada
ध्रुवम्certainly
ध्रुवम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootध्रुव
विनाशःdestruction
विनाशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविनाश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युद्धेनby/through war
युद्धेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
क्षत्रियाणाम्of the kshatriyas
क्षत्रियाणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रदृश्यतेis seen/appears
प्रदृश्यते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive
कौरवO Kaurava
कौरव:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

द्रोण उवाच

D
Droṇa
K
Kṣatriyas
K
Kaurava (addressed)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames bodily fear (gooseflesh) as an omen and a moral warning: war, even when pursued under kṣatriya duty, tends toward large-scale ruin. It highlights the ethical gravity of choosing battle and the near-inevitability of widespread loss once war is set in motion.

Droṇa addresses a Kaurava and remarks that he observes signs of terror—hair standing on end—interpreting this as a portent that the impending conflict will bring certain destruction to the warrior class.