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Shloka 12

उत्तरोपदेशः

Uttara’s Fear and Arjuna’s Martial Reassertion

संस्पृश्य तानि चापानि भानुमन्ति बृहन्ति च । वैराटिरर्जुनं राजन्निदं वचनमब्रवीत्‌

saṁspṛśya tāni cāpāni bhānumanti bṛhanti ca | vairāṭir arjunaṁ rājann idaṁ vacanam abravīt ||

വൈശമ്പായനൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഭാനുമന്തവും ബൃഹന്തവും എന്ന ആ ധനുസ്സുകളെ സ്പർശിച്ച ശേഷം, രാജാവേ, വിരാടപുത്രൻ ഉത്തരൻ അർജുനനോട് ഈ വാക്കുകൾ പറഞ്ഞു.

संस्पृश्यhaving touched
संस्पृश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + स्पृश्
Formल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययार्थे अव्ययभावः), कर्तरि, पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (absolutive/gerund)
तानिthose
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आपानिbows
आपानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचाप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
भानुमन्तिshining, radiant
भानुमन्ति:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभानुमत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
बृहन्तिgreat, large
बृहन्ति:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वैराटिःthe son of Virata (Uttara)
वैराटिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैराटि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचनम्speech, words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
Formलङ् (Imperfect), Past, 3rd, Singular, परस्मैपदम्

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
U
Uttara (Vairāṭi)
B
Bhānumant (bow)
B
Bṛhant (bow)
J
Janamejaya (implied by 'rājan')

Educational Q&A

Readiness for righteous action is shown through concrete commitment: touching and taking up the instruments of duty. The verse highlights the ethical transition from fear or uncertainty toward responsible engagement under proper guidance.

In the Virāṭa episode, after the bows are brought forth, Uttara physically touches the famed bows Bhānumant and Bṛhant and then begins speaking to Arjuna. The narrator Vaiśampāyana reports this to King Janamejaya, setting up Uttara’s ensuing words and the next turn in the confrontation.