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Shloka 27

Virāṭa’s Mobilization to Recover the Cattle (गोधनरक्षणार्थ विराटस्य सैन्यसमायोजनम्)

अपरे दिवसे सर्वे राजन्‌ सम्भूय कौरवा: । अष्टम्यां ते न्यगृह्लन्त गोकुलानि सहस्रश:,राजन! फिर दूसरे दिन अष्टमीको दूसरी ओरसे सब कौरवोंने मिलकर धावा किया और गौओंके सहस्रों झुंडोपर अधिकार जमा लिया

apare divase sarve rājan sambhūya kauravāḥ | aṣṭamyāṃ te nyagṛhṇanta gokulāni sahasraśaḥ ||

വൈശംപായനൻ പറഞ്ഞു—അടുത്ത ദിവസം, ഹേ രാജാവേ, കൗരവർ എല്ലാവരും ഒന്നിച്ചുകൂടി അഷ്ടമി തിഥിയിൽ ഗോപാലരുടെ ഗോകുലങ്ങളിൽ കയറി ആയിരക്കണക്കിന് പശുക്കളെ പിടിച്ചടക്കി.

अपरेon the next (day)
अपरे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
दिवसेday
दिवसे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सम्भूयhaving assembled / having come together
सम्भूय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-भू
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
कौरवाःthe Kauravas
कौरवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अष्टम्याम्on the eighth (day/tithi)
अष्टम्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टमी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
न्यगृह्लन्तthey seized / took possession of
न्यगृह्लन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-ग्रह्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
गोकुलानिcow-herds / cattle-pens / herds of cows
गोकुलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगोकुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
सहस्रशःby thousands / in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
K
Kauravas
G
gokula (cowherd settlements/cattle-stations)
A
Aṣṭamī (eighth lunar day)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how collective aggression and unlawful seizure of others’ livelihood (cattle and cowherd settlements) becomes a moral fault that fuels wider conflict. It implicitly contrasts kṣatriya power with the dharmic duty to protect subjects and their property rather than exploit them.

On the next day, the Kauravas gather as a group and launch a raid on Aṣṭamī, taking possession of the cattle-stations and capturing cattle in great numbers—an act that intensifies the confrontation in the Virāṭa episode.