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Shloka 4

Kurukṣetra–Sarasvatī Tīrtha-Māhātmya

Pilgrimage Merits and Sacred Geography

स तै: परिवृतः श्रीमान्‌ भ्रातृभि: कुरुसत्तम: । विबभावतिदीप्तौजा देवैरिव शतक्रतु:,अपने भाइयोंसे घिरे हुए अत्यन्त तेजस्वी कुरुश्रेष्ठ श्रीमान्‌ युधिष्ठिर देवताओंसे घिरे हुए देवराज इन्द्रकी भाँति सुशोभित हो रहे थे

sa taiḥ parivṛtaḥ śrīmān bhrātṛbhiḥ kurusattamaḥ | vibhāvātidīptaujā devair iva śatakratuḥ ||

സഹോദരന്മാർ ചുറ്റിനിന്ന ആ ശ്രീമാൻ കുരുശ്രേഷ്ഠൻ യുദ്ധിഷ്ഠിരൻ അതിദീപ്തമായ തേജസ്സോടെ, ദേവന്മാർ ചുറ്റിനിന്ന ശതക്രതു ഇന്ദ്രനെപ്പോലെ ശോഭിച്ചു.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तैःby/with them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
परिवृतःsurrounded
परिवृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-वृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
श्रीमान्prosperous, illustrious
श्रीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रातृभिःby/with (his) brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कुरुसत्तमःbest of the Kurus
कुरुसत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विबभौshone, appeared splendid
विबभौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अतिदीप्तौजाःof exceedingly blazing energy
अतिदीप्तौजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअति-दीप्त-ओजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवैःby/with the gods
देवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
शतक्रतुःŚatakratu (Indra)
शतक्रतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत-क्रतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
brothers (Pāṇḍavas)
K
Kuru lineage
I
Indra (Śatakratu)
T
the gods (devas)

Educational Q&A

True royal splendor is aligned with dharma and is strengthened by righteous companionship—here, the king’s brilliance is portrayed as arising in the presence of devoted brothers, suggesting that ethical leadership flourishes through unity and shared duty rather than isolated dominance.

Vaiśaṃpāyana describes Yudhiṣṭhira as standing among his brothers and appearing exceptionally radiant, compared to Indra surrounded by the gods—an elevating portrait that frames the Pāṇḍavas’ cohesion and Yudhiṣṭhira’s stature.